Introduction ST Open Bootloader is example application code for STM32 microcontrollers providing In-Application programming (IAP) and is offered in the STM32Cube MCU Packages and GitHub. It is fully compatible with the STM32 System Bootloader and sup...
Introduction This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to use the Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) console to redirect print statements and LWIP debug messages in STM32CubeIDE. These tools are valuable for debugging and optimizing your ...
Introduction In this guide, we explore how to integrate and use the FreeRTOS+ command-line interface (CLI) library to enhance your embedded applications. Designed for ease of use and flexibility, the FreeRTOS+ CLI allows developers to create robust c...
Summary This article includes SPI characteristics and clarification of maximum clock frequency when using PB13 and PB14. They are applicable for STM32H523xx, STM32H533xx, STM32H573, STM32H562xx, and STM32H563xx microcontrollers. The purpose of the a...
Summary This guide details the process of configuring the STM32H573ZIT3Q microcontroller project in STM32CubeMX to assign the TouchGFX middleware to the nonsecure TrustZone® application domain. This is crucial to leverage TrustZone® security feature...
Introduction Some STM32CubeMX users have noticed that the DIRECT_SMPS_SUPPLY option is not displayed when using certain STM32H7 dual-core part numbers, such as STM32H7x5 or STM32H7x7. This article addresses the question: Why is the DIRECT_SMPS_SUPPL...
Summary This article explains how to connect STM32N6 devices using STLINK (JTAG/SWD) and boot ROM (USB/UART) interfaces. It details two methods to program the external flash memory: via STLINK using an external flash loader, and via boot ROM using ST...
Summary There exist a few helpful examples of UDP applications in our X-CUBE-AZRTOS-H7 package. However, you may find that these examples are not helpful in understanding the steps needed to bring up a similar application on your custom hardware. Th...
This article is applicable for STM32H74x, STM32H75x, STM32H72x, or STM32H73x microcontrollers. We often see developers facing issues with these microcontrollers when they need to use BDMA, or DMA to transfer data to/from the RAM, but no transfer is...
Introduction It can be especially useful during code development to display messages in a terminal window about various system parameters to help with debugging. An easy way to do that is to use the printf function and redirect the output to a UART f...
Introduction ST provides several X-CUBE source packages for STM32 on st.com with STM32CubeIDE project files. To open the projects in STM32CubeIDE, there are several ways. Note: some X-CUBE packages are also provided in STM32CubeMX as installable "pac...
If your connection is protected by your company's network security protocols, you likely need to configure a proxy or a certificate to be able to access servers and download packages. This is how you succeed in having full server access with our STM...
Introduction Timing aspects are crucial in a CAN bus system design. The designer of the CAN bus system must study it carefully to prevent any communication issues on the CAN network.This article does not cover the CAN protocol description and its fra...
Summary This article helps you set up a project for the STM32N6 microcontroller using the X-CUBE-FREERTOS middleware. Introduction This article focuses on how to use the X-CUBE-FREERTOS software package with the STM32N6. The step-by-step example sh...
Introduction This article is a tutorial on how to add the standalone version of USBX (without Azure RTOS) to an STM32 FreeRTOS™ project. This tutorial uses an STM32U5G9J-DK2 board and the same steps are applicable to any other STM32 MCU. Currently i...
Introduction This guide explains the basic structure and organization of the packet memory area (PMA) in STM32 USB controllers operating in full speed. It covers how buffers are allocated and configured to support data transfers between the device an...
Introduction While designing high-speed embedded systems with the STM32H7R7/S7 series, signal integrity is a critical factor to ensure reliable operation and optimal performance. Signal integrity refers to the quality and fidelity of electrical sign...
Introduction Following the previous article, this one provides STM32 developers with practical examples and guidance on configuring USB applications using the packet memory area (PMA) for different USB classes: communication device class (CDC), human...
Introduction When working with the STM32H5 series microcontrollers, understanding the behavior of reading unwritten One-Time Programmable (OTP) or flash high-cycle area data is crucial. This article addresses the feasibility and implications of such...
Summary The first stage bootloader (FSBL) is a key component in the boot process of STM32N6 microcontrollers. It’s responsible for initializing the system, configuring the hardware, and loading the application code from external memory into the inte...
