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Can communication Error

Dlak
Associate II

‎2024-11-06 06:26 PM

I'm currently using a stm32f756igt chip, but CAN communication is not working smoothly What's the problem?

 

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 12;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 192;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Activate the Over-Drive mode
  */
  if (HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive() != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_6) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}


static void MX_CAN1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN1_Init 1 */
  hcan1.Instance = CAN1;
  hcan1.Init.Prescaler = 6;
  hcan1.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
  hcan1.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
  hcan1.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_13TQ;
  hcan1.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_2TQ;
  hcan1.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
  hcan1.Init.AutoBusOff = DISABLE;
  hcan1.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
  hcan1.Init.AutoRetransmission = DISABLE;
  hcan1.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
  hcan1.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE;
  if (HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief CAN2 Initialization Function
  * @PAram None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_CAN2_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN2_Init 1 */
  hcan2.Instance = CAN2;
  hcan2.Init.Prescaler = 6;
  hcan2.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
  hcan2.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
  hcan2.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_13TQ;
  hcan2.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_2TQ;
  hcan2.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
  hcan2.Init.AutoBusOff = DISABLE;
  hcan2.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
  hcan2.Init.AutoRetransmission = DISABLE;
  hcan2.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
  hcan2.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE;
  if (HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN2_Init 2 */

}

void HAL_CAN_MspInit(CAN_HandleTypeDef* hcan)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(hcan->Instance==CAN1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN1_MspInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLED++;
    if(HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLED==1){
      __HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLE();
    }

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOI_CLK_ENABLE();
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**CAN1 GPIO Configuration
    PI9     ------> CAN1_RX
    PA12     ------> CAN1_TX
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_CAN1;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOI, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_CAN1;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    /* CAN1 interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_TX_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_TX_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_RX0_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_RX0_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_RX1_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_RX1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN1_MspInit 1 */
  }
  else if(hcan->Instance==CAN2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN2_MspInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_CAN2_CLK_ENABLE();
    HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLED++;
    if(HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLED==1){
      __HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLE();
    }

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**CAN2 GPIO Configuration
    PB12     ------> CAN2_RX
    PB13     ------> CAN2_TX
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_CAN2;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    /* CAN2 interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN2_TX_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN2_TX_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN2_RX0_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN2_RX0_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN2_RX1_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN2_RX1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN2_MspInit 1 */
  }

}

/**
* @brief CAN MSP De-Initialization
* This function freeze the hardware resources used in this example
* @PAram hcan: CAN handle pointer
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_CAN_MspDeInit(CAN_HandleTypeDef* hcan)
{
  if(hcan->Instance==CAN1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN1_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLED--;
    if(HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLED==0){
      __HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_DISABLE();
    }

    /**CAN1 GPIO Configuration
    PI9     ------> CAN1_RX
    PA12     ------> CAN1_TX
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_9);

    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_12);

    /* CAN1 interrupt DeInit */
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN1_TX_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN1_RX0_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN1_RX1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN1_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
  else if(hcan->Instance==CAN2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN2_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_CAN2_CLK_DISABLE();
    HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLED--;
    if(HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLED==0){
      __HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_DISABLE();
    }

    /**CAN2 GPIO Configuration
    PB12     ------> CAN2_RX
    PB13     ------> CAN2_TX
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13);

    /* CAN2 interrupt DeInit */
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN2_TX_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN2_RX0_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN2_RX1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END CAN2_MspDeInit 1 */
  }

}

 

void CanCommunication(void const * argument)
{
	uint32_t PreviousWakeTimeCAN = osKernelSysTick();

	uint8_t TxCanData[8] = {11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88};

	uint32_t TxMailbox;
	for(;;)
	{
		osDelayUntil(&PreviousWakeTimeCAN, 1000UL);

		#if 1
		TxHeader.StdId = 0x321;
		TxHeader.ExtId = 0x01;
		TxHeader.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
		TxHeader.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
		TxHeader.DLC = 8;
		TxHeader.TransmitGlobalTime = DISABLE;
		// TxMailbox = HAL_CAN_GetTxMailboxesFreeLevel(&hcan2);
		// HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan2, &TxHeader, TxCanData, &TxMailbox);
		if (HAL_CAN_IsTxMessagePending(&hcan2, TxMailbox) == 0) {
		if( HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan2, &TxHeader, TxCanData, &TxMailbox) != HAL_OK)
		{
			printf( " CAN send Fail... \r\n ");
		}
		else
		{
			printf( " CAN Send Success !! \r\n ");
		}
		}
		else
		{
			printf( " mailbox Full \r\n");
		}

		// while(HAL_CAN_IsTxMessagePending(&hcan2, TxMailbox)){}
		// osDelay(200);
		#else /* CAN Rx Communication .. */

	

		#endif
	}
}

 

After setting it repeatedly every 1000 ms using FreeRTOS, the waveform was measured using the oscilloscope, but CAN1 has a full mailbox after a few waveform outputs and CAN2 has only one small waveform repeatedly after a few 2 waveforms. I will not use CAN1 and I want to use CAN2 to communicate.

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