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USART with DMA circular buffer transfer only the first byte

Emanuele Zampieri
Associate II

Hello,

I have to transfer the bytes received from UART2 to the circular buffer via DMA. The microcontroller I am using is STM32L010F4  with LL instead of HAL.

When I send a sequence of bytes to UART2 I notice that only the first byte is loaded into the buffer and the UART IDLE interrupt is triggered.

Every time I send a sequence of bytes the IDLE interrupt is triggered but in the buffer I always see only the first byte.

Thanks!

#define ARRAY_LEN(x)            (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 
DMADataCallback _dataCallback;
static uint8_t _usartRxDmaBuffer[64];
/* USER CODE END 0 */
 
/* USART2 init function */
 
void USART_Init(DMADataCallback callback)
{
	_dataCallback = callback;
	
	LL_USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStruct = {0};
  LL_GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
 
  /* Peripheral clock enable for UART and DMA */
  LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_USART2);
  LL_IOP_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_IOP_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOA);
  LL_AHB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_AHB1_GRP1_PERIPH_DMA1);
	
	/**
	* USART2 GPIO Configuration  
  * PA2   ------> USART2_TX
  * PA3   ------> USART2_RX 
  */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_2;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ALTERNATE;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.OutputType = LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = LL_GPIO_AF_4;
  LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_3;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ALTERNATE;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.OutputType = LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = LL_GPIO_AF_4;
  LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
  /* USART2 DMA init */
  LL_DMA_SetPeriphRequest(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, LL_DMA_REQUEST_4);
  LL_DMA_SetDataTransferDirection(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, LL_DMA_DIRECTION_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY);
  LL_DMA_SetChannelPriorityLevel(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, LL_DMA_PRIORITY_VERYHIGH);
  LL_DMA_SetMode(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, LL_DMA_MODE_CIRCULAR);
  LL_DMA_SetPeriphIncMode(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, LL_DMA_PERIPH_NOINCREMENT);
  LL_DMA_SetMemoryIncMode(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, LL_DMA_MEMORY_INCREMENT);
  LL_DMA_SetPeriphSize(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, LL_DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE);
  LL_DMA_SetMemorySize(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, LL_DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE);
 
  LL_DMA_SetPeriphAddress(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, (uint32_t)&USART2->RDR);
  LL_DMA_SetMemoryAddress(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, (uint32_t)_usartRxDmaBuffer);
  LL_DMA_SetDataLength(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3, ARRAY_LEN(_usartRxDmaBuffer));
 
  /* Enable HT & TC interrupts */
  LL_DMA_EnableIT_HT(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3);
  LL_DMA_EnableIT_TC(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3);
 
  /* DMA interrupt init */
  NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel2_3_IRQn, 0);
  NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel2_3_IRQn);
 
  /* USART2 configuration */
  USART_InitStruct.BaudRate = 115200;
  USART_InitStruct.DataWidth = LL_USART_DATAWIDTH_8B;
  USART_InitStruct.StopBits = LL_USART_STOPBITS_1;
  USART_InitStruct.Parity = LL_USART_PARITY_NONE;
  USART_InitStruct.TransferDirection = LL_USART_DIRECTION_TX_RX;
  USART_InitStruct.HardwareFlowControl = LL_USART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  USART_InitStruct.OverSampling = LL_USART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  LL_USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStruct);
  LL_USART_ConfigAsyncMode(USART2);
  LL_USART_EnableDMAReq_RX(USART2);
  LL_USART_EnableIT_IDLE(USART2);
 
  /* USART interrupt */
  NVIC_SetPriority(USART2_IRQn, 0);
  NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART2_IRQn);
 
  /* Enable USART and DMA */
  LL_DMA_EnableChannel(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3);
  LL_USART_Enable(USART2);
}
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
void DMA_RX_Check(void) 
{
	static size_t old_pos;
  size_t pos;
 
  /* Calculate current position in buffer */
  pos = ARRAY_LEN(_usartRxDmaBuffer) - LL_DMA_GetDataLength(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3);
  if (pos != old_pos) 
	{	/* Check change in received data */
		if (pos > old_pos) 
		{	/* Current position is over previous one */
			/* We are in "linear" mode */
      /* Process data directly by subtracting "pointers" */
      _dataCallback(&_usartRxDmaBuffer[old_pos], pos - old_pos);
    } 
		else 
		{
			/* We are in "overflow" mode */
			/* First process data to the end of buffer */
			_dataCallback(&_usartRxDmaBuffer[old_pos], ARRAY_LEN(_usartRxDmaBuffer) - old_pos);
			/* Check and continue with beginning of buffer */
			if (pos > 0) 
				_dataCallback(&_usartRxDmaBuffer[0], pos);
    }
	}
  old_pos = pos;	/* Save current position as old */
 
  /* Check and manually update if we reached end of buffer */
  if (old_pos == ARRAY_LEN(_usartRxDmaBuffer))
		old_pos = 0;
}
void DMA1_Channel2_3_IRQHandler(void)
{
	/* Check half-transfer complete interrupt for DMA1 (UART2) */
  if (LL_DMA_IsEnabledIT_HT(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3) && LL_DMA_IsActiveFlag_HT3(DMA1)) {
      LL_DMA_ClearFlag_HT3(DMA1);	/* Clear half-transfer complete flag */
      DMA_RX_Check();						/* Check for data to process */
  }
 
  /* Check transfer-complete interrupt for DMA1 (UART2) */
  if (LL_DMA_IsEnabledIT_TC(DMA1, LL_DMA_CHANNEL_3) && LL_DMA_IsActiveFlag_TC3(DMA1)) {
      LL_DMA_ClearFlag_TC3(DMA1);	/* Clear transfer complete flag */
      DMA_RX_Check();						/* Check for data to process */
  }
}
 
void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
	/* Check for IDLE line interrupt */
  if (LL_USART_IsEnabledIT_IDLE(USART2) && LL_USART_IsActiveFlag_IDLE(USART2)) {
		LL_USART_ClearFlag_IDLE(USART2);	/* Clear IDLE line flag */
    DMA_RX_Check();									/* Check for data to process */
  }
}

17 REPLIES 17

yes, it works correctly because the result is 64

I am using the same code on a stm32l072cz and it works flawlessly (only change the channel used for DMA).

I tried to create a minimal program with only UART and DMA but also in this case the ORE flag is raised when I send a sequence with more than one byte.

In debug, however, I noticed a strange behavior of the circular buffer. When the code initiates the UART and DMA the circular buffer has 0x00 for each value.

If I send only one byte via serial line (0xAA for example), I notice that the first byte of the circular buffer (position 0) changes and correctly takes the value of the byte received (in the example it becomes 0xAA). The flag ORE is not raised! If I subsequently send a second byte (for example 0x12) the IDLE flag of the UART is correctly raised but in the circular buffer I see only the first byte sent (0xAA) and the second byte is not loaded into the buffer. Also in this case the ORE flag is not raised.

PS: when I send a byte the RDR register takes the correct value of the byte sent.

TDK
Guru

> PS: when I send a byte the RDR register takes the correct value of the byte sent.

If you're examining the RDR register in the debugger, your program will not work correctly.

If you feel a post has answered your question, please click "Accept as Solution".

Even if I remove the "Periodic Window Update" on Keil and I close the window with the UART's register status, the problem still occurs.

MM..1
Chief II

Why you dont try HAL or RX only?

0693W000003Os18QAC.png

JW

:face_screaming_in_fear: With channel_5 everything works correctly!

Thanks everyone for the help

OYoru.1
Associate II

after 2 years... but try to init DMA before uart

 MX_DMA_Init();

 MX_USART1_UART_Init();

device ocnfiguration tools code makes uart initialized first and it is not working that way.