I'm using this cable and i ensure correct communication standard
@QuangIoT wrote:I'm using this cable and i ensure correct communication standard
That's the USB cable which connects the ST-Link to your computer.
That's what carries the debug/programming connection, and the VCP (Virtual COM Port)
As pointed out by @SofLit, that VCP is connected to USART3 (PD8 & PD9) on the STM32F4 microcontroller.
So, if you want to use USART3 to communicate with any external device, you are first going to have to disconnect it from the ST-Link VCP - that's what the SB5 & SB6 links are for:
Of course, once you've disconnected them from the ST-Link, then you will no longer be able to communicate over the VCP - you will need a separate USB-to-UART converter.
Similarly, if you use any other UART connection than PD8 & PD9, that will not be connected to the ST-Link and, therefore, will not be accessible via the ST-Link's VCP - so you will, again, need a separate USB-to-UART converter.
i transmitted/received data from stm32 to my computer however, i transmitted "123" but stm32 received "67 B3 06". I used uart 2(PD5 Tx, PA3 Rx)
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "string.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ETH_TxPacketConfig TxConfig;
ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMARxDscrTab[ETH_RX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Rx DMA Descriptors */
ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMATxDscrTab[ETH_TX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Tx DMA Descriptors */
ETH_HandleTypeDef heth;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart3;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart6;
PCD_HandleTypeDef hpcd_USB_OTG_FS;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ETH_Init(void);
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_USB_OTG_FS_PCD_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_USART6_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t RxData[1] = {0};
//uint8_t RxData[9];
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart6, RxData, 9);
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ETH_Init();
MX_USART3_UART_Init();
MX_USB_OTG_FS_PCD_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
MX_USART6_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart6, RxData, 9);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
if(HAL_UART_Receive(&huart2, RxData, sizeof(RxData), 1000) == HAL_OK){
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3, RxData, sizeof(RxData), 1000);
}
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_BYPASS;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief ETH Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_ETH_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END ETH_Init 0 */
static uint8_t MACAddr[6];
/* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END ETH_Init 1 */
heth.Instance = ETH;
MACAddr[0] = 0x00;
MACAddr[1] = 0x80;
MACAddr[2] = 0xE1;
MACAddr[3] = 0x00;
MACAddr[4] = 0x00;
MACAddr[5] = 0x00;
heth.Init.MACAddr = &MACAddr[0];
heth.Init.MediaInterface = HAL_ETH_RMII_MODE;
heth.Init.TxDesc = DMATxDscrTab;
heth.Init.RxDesc = DMARxDscrTab;
heth.Init.RxBuffLen = 1524;
/* USER CODE BEGIN MACADDRESS */
/* USER CODE END MACADDRESS */
if (HAL_ETH_Init(&heth) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
memset(&TxConfig, 0 , sizeof(ETH_TxPacketConfig));
TxConfig.Attributes = ETH_TX_PACKETS_FEATURES_CSUM | ETH_TX_PACKETS_FEATURES_CRCPAD;
TxConfig.ChecksumCtrl = ETH_CHECKSUM_IPHDR_PAYLOAD_INSERT_PHDR_CALC;
TxConfig.CRCPadCtrl = ETH_CRC_PAD_INSERT;
/* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END ETH_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USART2 Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 1 */
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USART3 Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 1 */
huart3.Instance = USART3;
huart3.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart3.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart3.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart3.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart3.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart3.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart3.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USART6 Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART6_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART6_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART6_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART6_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART6_Init 1 */
huart6.Instance = USART6;
huart6.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart6.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart6.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart6.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart6.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart6.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart6.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart6) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART6_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART6_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USB_OTG_FS Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USB_OTG_FS_PCD_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_FS_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USB_OTG_FS_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_FS_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USB_OTG_FS_Init 1 */
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Instance = USB_OTG_FS;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.dev_endpoints = 4;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.speed = PCD_SPEED_FULL;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.dma_enable = DISABLE;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.phy_itface = PCD_PHY_EMBEDDED;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.Sof_enable = ENABLE;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.low_power_enable = DISABLE;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.lpm_enable = DISABLE;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.vbus_sensing_enable = ENABLE;
hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.use_dedicated_ep1 = DISABLE;
if (HAL_PCD_Init(&hpcd_USB_OTG_FS) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_FS_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USB_OTG_FS_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(USB_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : USER_Btn_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USER_Btn_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(USER_Btn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : LD1_Pin LD3_Pin LD2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD1_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : USB_OverCurrent_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_OverCurrent_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_OverCurrent_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* file: pointer to the source file name
* line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
