STMHAL STM32L152RETx - If you use TIM2 as the timebase source, it will assert in HAL_NVIC_SetPriority() due to uwTickPrio not being set in the TIM2 version of HAL_InitTick()

[Brian Khuu]

I set TIM2 as the timebase and then enabled full hal assertion via STM32cube.

It asserted in ../Drivers/STM32L1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32l1xx_hal_cortex.c:197

Stack trace:

Thread #1 (Suspended : Signal : SIGINT:Interrupt)	
	assert_failed() at main.c:455 0x8002ff4	
	HAL_NVIC_SetPriority() at stm32l1xx_hal_cortex.c:197 0x8000782	
	HAL_InitTick() at stm32l1xx_hal_timebase_tim.c:50 0x80030ca	
	HAL_RCC_ClockConfig() at stm32l1xx_hal_rcc.c:956 0x8001546	
	SystemClock_Config() at main.c:279 0x8002f40	
	main() at main.c:185 0x8002f54

I think it's because HAL_InitTick() in .../Src/stm32l1xx_hal_timebase_tim.c does not set uwTickPrio unlike the original in .../Drivers/STM32L1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32l1xx_hal.c

[Katzenberger.Michael]

It seems to be a bug which is independent of the selected timer.

I ran into the same trouble by only updating my F1 firmware from 1.7.0 to 1.8.0.

If we are using a timer TIMx instead of SysTick as time base source the function HAL_InitTick() of the module stm32f1xx_hal_timebase_tim.c is overwriting the weak defined function of module stm32f1xx_hal.c !!!

Unfortunately the HAL_InitTick() function of stm32f1xx_hal_timebase_tim.c does not set the global variable uwTickPrio and therefore the assert check fails because uwTickPrio is initialized in stm32f1xx_hal.c with an invalid value

/** @defgroup HAL_Private_Variables HAL Private Variables
  * @{
  */
__IO uint32_t uwTick;
uint32_t uwTickPrio   = (1UL << __NVIC_PRIO_BITS); /* Invalid PRIO */
HAL_TickFreqTypeDef uwTickFreq = HAL_TICK_FREQ_DEFAULT;  /* 1KHz */
/**
  * @}
  */

As a result module stm32f1xx_hal_rcc.c is calling HAL_Init_Tick() with an invalid uwTickPrio value as argument:

As a workaround you can initialize uwTickPrio = TICK_INT_PRIORITY; in the generated main.c file like:

[Kilian Nötzold]

Same issu in the H7 1.5.0 Driver.

Fixed it by adding uwTickPrio = TickPriority; in HAL_InitTick of stm32h7xx_hal_timebase_tim.c 

[ChristophR]

Same issue here after generating code for a STM32G071 with STM32CubeMX 5.4.0. I'm using TIM2 as timebase source.

[Alexander Smurov]

Same problem.

STM32CubeMX 5.5.0

STM32CubeF4 Firmware Package V1.24.2 / 06-december-2019

[ADunc.1]

I have the same problem on TIM17 ...

STM32Cube MCU Package for STM32H7 V1.7.0, STM32CubeMX V5.6.0

[Torben1]

Same issue using TIM6 as system timer.

Used STM32CubeMX v6.0.1 to generate code and uwTickPrio never gets set anywhere beyond the default invalid value:

stm32f4xx_hal.c defines uint32_t uwTickPrio  = (1UL << __NVIC_PRIO_BITS); -- Invalid PRIO --

In the generated code uwTickPrio never gets assigned a proper value, causing crash when calling

SystemClock_Config()->HAL_RCC_ClockConfig()->HAL_InitTick(uwTickPrio)->HAL_NVIC_SetPriority()->assert!

Setting uwTickPrio to appropriate priority level before call to SystemClock_Config() in the /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ block of the STM32CubeMX generated main() resolves the problem.

[ChristophR]

Still same issue with CubeMX V6.4.0, FW G0 V1.5.0, TIM2 as timebase source

[YStei.1]

Also still same issue with CubeMX V6.4.0, FW_L4 V1.17.x, TIM7 as timebase source