2024-01-16 06:58 AM
I am trying to get to use I2C on my stm32L4R5ZIT-P.
i am trying to configure a sensor by sending data but the I2C pins wont give a signal?
i dont ude interups or DMA
these are the pins that i use and the setting for I2C:
this are the includes i use
this is my code. i don't have any errors or warnings in the code
how do i fix it and make shure i can send data out?
2024-01-16 07:53 AM
Does HAL_I2C_IsDeviceReady return HAL_OK? Do your other functions return HAL_OK?
2024-01-16 08:01 AM
What do you mean "won't give a signal"? Are you looking at the SDA and SCL lines with a scope or logic analyzer?
"I don't have any errors or warnings in the code" -> means no compiler errors or warning. You need to check the return values from the HAL calls. Do you call MX_I2C2_Init() somewhere before the code you posted?
Is this a custom board or one of the ST Nucleo (or Disco?) boards? Are there external pull-up resistors on the SCL/SDA lines? Using only the STM32's internal pull-ups MAY work for testing but should not be relied on in a production device - they are too high a resistance.
Also, when posting code, please don't post images, copy/paste the code into the forum message using the code tags (click on the "..." button then "</>").
2024-01-17 03:20 AM
i am new to the stm platform. where can i see if the functions give a HAL_OK
2024-01-17 03:59 AM
@fontys_student wrote:where can i see if the functions give a HAL_OK
It will be the return value from the function call; eg,
HAL_StatusTypeDef result; // for the return value from HAL function calls
result = HAL_I2C_IsDeviceReady( &hi2c2, 0x40<<1, 10, 1000 );
BTW: rather than writing `0x40<<1` as a Magic Number, it would be better style to give it a meaningful name; eg,
#define SENSOR_I2C_ADDRESS (0x40<<1)
then you can write:
result = HAL_I2C_IsDeviceReady( &hi2c2, SENSOR_I2C_ADDRESS, 10, 1000 );
Which is not only clearer & easier to understand, but also easier to maintain; eg, if you find that the address needs changing...
2024-01-17 04:16 AM
UM1884 - Description of STM32L4/L4+ HAL and low-layer drivers:
See also https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32l4r5zi.html#documentation for further documentation - Application Notes, etc ...
2024-01-17 06:08 AM
when i try do this i get a HAL_busy back
this is my full code. i use the internal pullup of the stm 32
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stm32L4xx_hal_i2c.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c2;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_I2C2_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_I2C2_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
if (HAL_I2C_EnableListen_IT(&hi2c2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
//configuration reset
while (1)
{
HAL_StatusTypeDef result; // for the return value from HAL function calls
result = HAL_I2C_IsDeviceReady( &hi2c2, 0x40<<1, 10, 1000 );
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
uint8_t confReset[2];
confReset[0] = 0x80;
confReset[1] = 0x00;
uint8_t conf;
conf = 0x00;
uint8_t confVal[2];
confVal[0] = 0x39;
confVal[1] = 0x9F;
uint8_t cal;
cal = 0x05;
uint8_t calVal[2];
calVal[0] = 0x57;
calVal[1] = 0x62;
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
//configuration reset
HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c2, 0x40<<1, confReset, 2, 10);
//configuration setup
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write (&hi2c2, 0x40<<1, conf, 1, confVal, 2, 10);
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write (&hi2c2, 0x40<<1, cal, 1, calVal, 2, 10);
// HAL_I2C_Mem Write (hi2c, (0x40<<1), 32768, 16, addata, Size, Timeout);
// HAL I2C_Mem Read (hi2c, DevAddress, MemAddress, MemAddSize, pData, Size, Timeout);
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE END 3 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief I2C2 Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_I2C2_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2C2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2C2_Init 1 */
hi2c2.Instance = I2C2;
hi2c2.Init.Timing = 0x10707DBC;
hi2c2.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
hi2c2.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
hi2c2.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
hi2c2.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
hi2c2.Init.OwnAddress2Masks = I2C_OA2_NOMASK;
hi2c2.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
hi2c2.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Analogue filter
*/
if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigAnalogFilter(&hi2c2, I2C_ANALOGFILTER_ENABLE) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Digital filter
*/
if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigDigitalFilter(&hi2c2, 0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END I2C2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @PAram file: pointer to the source file name
* @PAram line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
2024-01-17 06:22 AM
Start with blocking functions. Call HAL_I2C_IsDeviceReady and ensure it returns HAL_OK before calling any other I2C function. Don't call HAL_I2C_EnableListen_IT at the start.