Link warning: "missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack" in STM32WBA52KE project

[Filippo13]

Hi,

I created a new STMCubeMX project based on STM32WBA52KE and when I build the generated code in CubeIDE, I get this error:

arm-none-eabi-gcc "../Core/Src/stm32wbaxx_it.c" -mcpu=cortex-m33 -std=gnu11 -g3 -DDEBUG -DUSE_FULL_LL_DRIVER -DBLE -DTX_SINGLE_MODE_NON_SECURE=1 -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32WBA52xx -c -I../Core/Inc -I../System/Interfaces -I../System/Modules -I../System/Modules/BasicAES -I../System/Modules/Flash -I../System/Modules/MemoryManager -I../System/Modules/Nvm -I../System/Modules/RTDebug -I../System/Modules/SerialCmdInterpreter -I../System/Config/Log -I../System/Config/LowPower -I../System/Config/Debug_GPIO -I../System/Config/Flash -I../System/Config/ADC_Ctrl -I../System/Config/CRC_Ctrl -I../STM32_WPAN/App -I../STM32_WPAN/Target -I../AZURE_RTOS/App -I../Drivers/STM32WBAxx_HAL_Driver/Inc -I../Drivers/STM32WBAxx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy -I../Utilities/trace/adv_trace -I../Utilities/misc -I../Utilities/tim_serv -I../Utilities/lpm/tiny_lpm -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/link_layer/ll_cmd_lib/config/ble_full -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/ble/svc/Src -I../Middlewares/ST/threadx/common/inc -I../Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32WBAxx/Include -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/link_layer/ll_cmd_lib/inc -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/link_layer/ll_cmd_lib/inc/_40nm_reg_files -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/link_layer/ll_cmd_lib/inc/ot_inc -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/link_layer/ll_sys/inc -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/ble -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/ble/stack/include -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/ble/stack/include/auto -I../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/ble/svc/Inc -I../Middlewares/ST/threadx/ports/cortex_m33/gnu/inc -I../Drivers/CMSIS/Include -O0 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -fstack-usage -fcyclomatic-complexity -MMD -MP -MF"Core/Src/stm32wbaxx_it.d" -MT"Core/Src/stm32wbaxx_it.o" --specs=nano.specs -mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -mthumb -o "Core/Src/stm32wbaxx_it.o"
arm-none-eabi-gcc -o "ObuBle_NoSZ_3.elf" @"objects.list" -Wl,--start-group -l:LinkLayer_BLE_Full_lib.a -l:stm32wba_ble_stack_full.a -Wl,--end-group -mcpu=cortex-m33 -T"C:\Data\GIT\ObuBle\Sviluppo\STM32WBA52KE\ObuBle_NoSZ_3\STM32WBA52KEUX_FLASH.ld" --specs=nosys.specs -Wl,-Map="ObuBle_NoSZ_3.map" -Wl,--gc-sections -static -L../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/link_layer/ll_cmd_lib/lib -L../Middlewares/ST/STM32_WPAN/ble/stack/lib --specs=nano.specs -mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -mthumb -Wl,--start-group -lc -lm -Wl,--end-group
C:/ST/STM32CubeIDE_1.14.0/STM32CubeIDE/plugins/com.st.stm32cube.ide.mcu.externaltools.gnu-tools-for-stm32.12.3.rel1.win32_1.1.0.202410251130/tools/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld.exe: warning: C:/ST/STM32CubeIDE_1.14.0/STM32CubeIDE/plugins/com.st.stm32cube.ide.mcu.externaltools.gnu-tools-for-stm32.12.3.rel1.win32_1.1.0.202410251130/tools/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.3.1/thumb/v8-m.main+fp/hard/crtn.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
C:/ST/STM32CubeIDE_1.14.0/STM32CubeIDE/plugins/com.st.stm32cube.ide.mcu.externaltools.gnu-tools-for-stm32.12.3.rel1.win32_1.1.0.202410251130/tools/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld.exe: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
Finished building target: ObuBle_NoSZ_3.elf

STM32CubeMX v6.13.0

STM32CubeIDE v1.17.0

FW_WBA v1.5.0

Can you help me please?

Thank you.

[Andrew Neil]

It's not an error - it's just a warning:

warning: C:/ST/STM32CubeIDE_1.14.0/STM32CubeIDE/plugins/com.st.stm32cube.ide.mcu.externaltools.gnu-tools-for-stm32.12.3.rel1.win32_1.1.0.202410251130/tools/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.3.1/thumb/v8-m.main+fp/hard/crtn.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
C:/ST/STM32CubeIDE_1.14.0/STM32CubeIDE/plugins/com.st.stm32cube.ide.mcu.externaltools.gnu-tools-for-stm32.12.3.rel1.win32_1.1.0.202410251130/tools/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld.exe: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker

See: 

https://community.st.com/t5/stm32-mcus-wireless/fw-wba-v1-3-1-the-code-generated-with-this-version-doesn-t-work/td-p/679619

Perhaps @STTwo-32 can update on progress of "internal ticket:177107" ... ?

See also:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73435637/how-can-i-fix-usr-bin-ld-warning-trap-o-missing-note-gnu-stack-section-imp

[Imen.D]

Hello @Filippo13 , @Andrew Neil 

This issue is fixed with STM32CubeIDE 1.16.0: STM32CubeIDE:STM32CubeIDE errata 1.16.x - stm32mcu

Resolution confirmed in this post: Solved: Error in building BLE_HID_Mouse example. - STMicroelectronics Community

@Filippo13, it seems you are using STM32CubeIDE version 1.14.0 when reviewing your warning.

Please update and make sure to use the latest release STM32CubeIDE 1.17.0.

Please keep us informed about your update and close this post if this issue is resolved for you.

[Filippo13]

I updated STM32IDE from v1.14.0 to v 1.17.0 before generating the code. That's why you notice "1.14.0" in the path.

Anyway I suppose this is an error:

[Andrew Neil]

---

@Filippo13 wrote:

Anyway I suppose this is an error:

---

Hmmm ...  CubeIDE seems to be incorrectly treating the "note" as an error.

---

@Filippo13 wrote:

I updated STM32IDE from v1.14.0 to v 1.17.0 before generating the code. 

---

Not quite sure what you mean by that?

You started out with v1.14.0 and then later updated to v1.17.0 ?

And you're still getting the error now that you're on v1.17.0 ?

Maybe something has been "inherited" from the older version?

What happens if you start from scratch with v1.17.0?

[Filippo13]

You started out with v1.14.0 and then later updated to v1.17.0 ?

I used to work with v1.14.0, but before generating this new project by CubeMX v6.13.0, I updated CubeIDE to v1.17.0. So the error occurs when I build the project with CubeIDE v1.17.0 

And you're still getting the error now that you're on v1.17.0 ?

Yes

Maybe something has been "inherited" from the older version?

Are you referring to my project or to CubeIDE?

What happens if you start from scratch with v1.17.0?

I have also uninstalled CubeIde v1.14.0 and installed v1.17.0 but I get the same error 

Summing up:

I get that error if I build the code generated by CubeMX (v6.13.0) by CubeIDE (v1.17.0). This is what happens just with generated code, I have not added mine yet.

Thanks

[Andrew Neil]

---

@Filippo13 wrote:

Maybe something has been "inherited" from the older version?

Are you referring to my project or to CubeIDE?

---

Your project.

What happens if you start from scratch and create a completely new Project, using latest STM32CubeIDE from the outset?

Note that CubeIDE contains all the CubeMX functionality - you don't nee the separate CubeMX app ...