UART working only in debug mode in stm32h743?

[Akash_k]

I am working on STM32H743 MCU. I generated the initialization code used stm32cubemx v5.3.0 and embedded firmware package for STM32H7 V1.5.0. I am using keil uvision v5.28.0.0.

I initialized uart1 in interrupt mode. I am receiving data in buffer until 'NULL' is received and in the receive callback, I am transmitting the same buffer until 'NULL'. Then in the transmit callback I again enable the receive interrupt.

At baud rate 9600 and prescaler 256 the uart is working properly in debug mode (attached image) but in the normal mode it transmits incorrect data and then stop transmitting anything (attached image).

#include "main.h"
 
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
 
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
 
 
volatile uint8_t recbuf[15];
volatile uint8_t flag_RX = 0;
 
 
/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();
 
  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();
	HAL_Delay(2000);
 
  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
	HAL_Delay(1000);
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
	HAL_Delay(1000);
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
	HAL_Delay(1000);
 
  while (1)
  {
		if(flag_RX == 1)
		{
			flag_RX = 0;
			HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(&huart1,(uint8_t *)recbuf,15);
		}
		
  }
 
}
 
/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};
 
  /** Supply configuration update enable 
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_LDO_SUPPLY);
  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage 
  */
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
 
  while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 50;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_3;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOWIDE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;
 
  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART2|RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART1;
  PeriphClkInitStruct.Usart234578ClockSelection = RCC_USART234578CLKSOURCE_D2PCLK1;
  PeriphClkInitStruct.Usart16ClockSelection = RCC_USART16CLKSOURCE_D2PCLK2;
  if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}
 
/**
  * @brief USART1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
  huart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV256;
  huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1,(uint8_t *)recbuf,15);
  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
 
}
 
 
/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
 
  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
 
  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, DIR_CN1_Pin|DIR_CN2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
 
  /*Configure GPIO pins : DIR_CN1_Pin DIR_CN2_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = DIR_CN1_Pin|DIR_CN2_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
}
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
 
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
	flag_RX = 1;
}
 
void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1,(uint8_t *)recbuf,15);
}
 
 

/**
* @brief UART MSP Initialization
* This function configures the hardware resources used in this example
* @param huart: UART handle pointer
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(huart->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
  
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration    
    PB14     ------> USART1_TX
    PB15     ------> USART1_RX 
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_USART1;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
    /* USART1 interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
  }
  }
 
}
 
/**
* @brief UART MSP De-Initialization
* This function freeze the hardware resources used in this example
* @param huart: UART handle pointer
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
  if(huart->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_DISABLE();
  
    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration    
    PB14     ------> USART1_TX
    PB15     ------> USART1_RX 
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15);
 
    /* USART1 interrupt DeInit */
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
  }
 
}