1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION
Accepted Solutions
http://www.bittiming.can-wiki.info/
You need to have a second CAN node to transmit to and you need a proper CAN bus termination with the 120Ohm resistor on each end. Or you have to set the CAN controller to loopback.
I was mistaken about APB1, which is use on other STM32.
The H563 has it's own clock for the FDCAN
Default is 8MHz, but i changed it to 250MHz. So the above chart i posted works
I have applied changes to my code by referring to Loopback Sample Code of STM32 and connected STM32 to a Tranceiver. I am using Classic Mode and Normal mode as configurations and below image for configurations
But the Loopback sample code is giving some transmission signals on logic analyzer
Still not able to get anything on the logic analyzer, both TX and RX stays high all the time not getting any data transmitted. Please refer to the below code
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#define TX_TIMEOUT (1000U) /* Transmission timeout in ms */
/* Hardware related, can't be changed */
#define NB_RX_FIFO (3U) /* Number of RX FIFO Elements available */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
COM_InitTypeDef BspCOMInit;
__IO uint32_t BspButtonState = BUTTON_RELEASED;
FDCAN_HandleTypeDef hfdcan1;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_FDCAN1_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t txData0[] = {0x10, 0x32, 0x54, 0x76, 0x98, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
MX_FDCAN1_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Initialize leds */
BSP_LED_Init(LED_GREEN);
BSP_LED_Init(LED_YELLOW);
BSP_LED_Init(LED_RED);
/* Initialize USER push-button, will be used to trigger an interrupt each time it's pressed.*/
BSP_PB_Init(BUTTON_USER, BUTTON_MODE_EXTI);
/* Initialize COM1 port (115200, 8 bits (7-bit data + 1 stop bit), no parity */
BspCOMInit.BaudRate = 115200;
BspCOMInit.WordLength = COM_WORDLENGTH_8B;
BspCOMInit.StopBits = COM_STOPBITS_1;
BspCOMInit.Parity = COM_PARITY_NONE;
BspCOMInit.HwFlowCtl = COM_HWCONTROL_NONE;
if (BSP_COM_Init(COM1, &BspCOMInit) != BSP_ERROR_NONE)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN BSP */
/* -- Sample board code to send message over COM1 port ---- */
printf("Program Started\n");
/* -- Sample board code to switch on leds ---- */
BSP_LED_On(LED_GREEN);
BSP_LED_On(LED_YELLOW);
BSP_LED_On(LED_RED);
/* USER CODE END BSP */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
FDCAN_TxHeaderTypeDef txHeader;
/* Add message to Tx FIFO */
txHeader.Identifier = 0x444;
txHeader.IdType = FDCAN_STANDARD_ID;
txHeader.TxFrameType = FDCAN_DATA_FRAME;
txHeader.DataLength = FDCAN_DLC_BYTES_12;
txHeader.ErrorStateIndicator = FDCAN_ESI_ACTIVE;
txHeader.BitRateSwitch = FDCAN_BRS_ON;
txHeader.FDFormat = FDCAN_FD_CAN;
txHeader.TxEventFifoControl = FDCAN_STORE_TX_EVENTS;
txHeader.MessageMarker = 0x52U;
if (HAL_FDCAN_AddMessageToTxFifoQ(&hfdcan1, &txHeader, txData0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* Get tick */
uint32_t tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
/* Wait transmission complete */
while (HAL_FDCAN_GetTxFifoFreeLevel(&hfdcan1) != NB_RX_FIFO)
{
/* Timeout handling */
if ((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > TX_TIMEOUT)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* -- Sample board code for User push-button in interrupt mode ---- */
if (BspButtonState == BUTTON_PRESSED)
{
/* Update button state */
BspButtonState = BUTTON_RELEASED;
/* -- Sample board code to toggle leds ---- */
BSP_LED_Toggle(LED_GREEN);
BSP_LED_Toggle(LED_YELLOW);
BSP_LED_Toggle(LED_RED);
/* ..... Perform your action ..... */
}
HAL_Delay(1000);
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE0);
while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_BYPASS;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLL1_SOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 250;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1_VCIRANGE_1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1_VCORANGE_WIDE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK3;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure the programming delay
*/
__HAL_FLASH_SET_PROGRAM_DELAY(FLASH_PROGRAMMING_DELAY_2);
}
/**
* @brief FDCAN1 Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_FDCAN1_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN FDCAN1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END FDCAN1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN FDCAN1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END FDCAN1_Init 1 */
hfdcan1.Instance = FDCAN1;
hfdcan1.Init.ClockDivider = FDCAN_CLOCK_DIV1;
hfdcan1.Init.FrameFormat = FDCAN_FRAME_FD_BRS;
hfdcan1.Init.Mode = FDCAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hfdcan1.Init.AutoRetransmission = ENABLE;
hfdcan1.Init.TransmitPause = DISABLE;
hfdcan1.Init.ProtocolException = DISABLE;
hfdcan1.Init.NominalPrescaler = 1;
hfdcan1.Init.NominalSyncJumpWidth = 62;
hfdcan1.Init.NominalTimeSeg1 = 187;
hfdcan1.Init.NominalTimeSeg2 = 62;
hfdcan1.Init.DataPrescaler = 5;
hfdcan1.Init.DataSyncJumpWidth = 5;
hfdcan1.Init.DataTimeSeg1 = 19;
hfdcan1.Init.DataTimeSeg2 = 5;
hfdcan1.Init.StdFiltersNbr = 1;
hfdcan1.Init.ExtFiltersNbr = 1;
hfdcan1.Init.TxFifoQueueMode = FDCAN_TX_FIFO_OPERATION;
if (HAL_FDCAN_Init(&hfdcan1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN FDCAN1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END FDCAN1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USART2 Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 1 */
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart2.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart2.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
huart2.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart2, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart2, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_MDC_Pin RMII_RXD0_Pin RMII_RXD1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_MDC_Pin|RMII_RXD0_Pin|RMII_RXD1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_REF_CLK_Pin RMII_MDIO_Pin RMII_CRS_DV_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_REF_CLK_Pin|RMII_MDIO_Pin|RMII_CRS_DV_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : VBUS_SENSE_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = VBUS_SENSE_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(VBUS_SENSE_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : UCPD_CC1_Pin UCPD_CC2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = UCPD_CC1_Pin|UCPD_CC2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : RMII_TXD1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_TXD1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(RMII_TXD1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : UCPD_FLT_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = UCPD_FLT_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(UCPD_FLT_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : USB_FS_N_Pin USB_FS_P_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_N_Pin|USB_FS_P_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_USB;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_TXT_EN_Pin RMI_TXD0_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_TXT_EN_Pin|RMI_TXD0_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : ARD_D1_TX_Pin ARD_D0_RX_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = ARD_D1_TX_Pin|ARD_D0_RX_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF8_LPUART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief BSP Push Button callback
* Button Specifies the pressed button
* @retval None
*/
void BSP_PB_Callback(Button_TypeDef Button)
{
if (Button == BUTTON_USER)
{
BspButtonState = BUTTON_PRESSED;
}
}
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* file: pointer to the source file name
* line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
