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Humming Noise at High RPM Using Sensorless FOC

Mani2
Associate II

Hi Everyone,

We are using an STM32F401RE Nucleo board with the IHM16M1 power board, running a sensorless FOC algorithm generated using ST Motor Control Workbench. The motor parameters were averaged over several runs using ST Motor Profiler, and the control is implemented in 3-shunt topology.

Observed Issues:

  1. Humming noise becomes audible and increases as RPM increases.

    • This is more prominent at higher speeds.

    • At low RPM, noise is tolerable but increases as speed ramps up. 

      Speed graphSpeed graph

      Modifications done in Motor Control Workbench to mitigate issues:

      • Increased Kp divider to reduce aggressive control at low speeds (reduces noise at low RPM but not high RPM).

      • Reduced Ki to prevent instability.

      • Reduced Observer G2 gain to prevent speed feedback faults in Motor Pilot.

  2. PWM Mode Testing:

    • Switching from center-aligned to discontinuous PWM seems to delay the onset of the humming noise slightly, but noise still eventually appears at high RPM.

 

Is there a recommended strategy to suppress audible noise in the high-speed region for sensorless FOC?


       Any suggestions or tuning tips from others who used the IHM16M1 + F401RE + sensorless FOC combination would be highly appreciated.

Best Regards,

Manikanta

 

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