Using stm32f407 for SDIO reading/writing

[KL_UOA]

Has anyone successfully used STM32f407 for reading and writing SD card using SDIO? I tried creating a project with SDIO using stm32f407 with a bit of code from the sample project of FatFS_uSD using (stm32F413). And I keep getting a timeout error from the function SDMMC_GetCmdResp1.

Here's my main code:

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "fatfs.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
SD_HandleTypeDef hsd;

UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
FATFS SDFatFs;  /* File system object for SD card logical drive */
FIL MyFile;     /* File object */
//char SDPath[4]; /* SD card logical drive path */
static uint8_t buffer[_MAX_SS]; /* a work buffer for the f_mkfs() */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_SDIO_SD_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
	FRESULT res;                                          /* FatFs function common result code */
	  uint32_t byteswritten, bytesread;                     /* File write/read counts */
	  uint8_t wtext[] = "This is STM32 working with FatFs"; /* File write buffer */
	  uint8_t rtext[100];                                   /* File read buffer */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_SDIO_SD_Init();
  /*MX_USART2_UART_Init();
  MX_FATFS_Init();*/
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  /*##-1- Link the micro SD disk I/O driver ##################################*/
  if(FATFS_LinkDriver(&SD_Driver, SDPath) == 0)
  {
    /*##-2- Register the file system object to the FatFs module ##############*/
    if(f_mount(&SDFatFs, (TCHAR const*)SDPath, 0) != FR_OK)
    {
      /* FatFs Initialization Error */
      Error_Handler();
    }
    else
    {
      /*##-3- Create a FAT file system (format) on the logical drive #########*/
      /* WARNING: Formatting the uSD card will delete all content on the device */
      if(f_mkfs((TCHAR const*)SDPath, FM_ANY, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != FR_OK)
      {
        /* FatFs Format Error */
        Error_Handler();
      }
      else
      {
        /*##-4- Create and Open a new text file object with write access #####*/
        if(f_open(&MyFile, "STM32.TXT", FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE) != FR_OK)
        {
          /* 'STM32.TXT' file Open for write Error */
          Error_Handler();
        }
        else
        {
          /*##-5- Write data to the text file ################################*/
          res = f_write(&MyFile, wtext, sizeof(wtext), (void *)&byteswritten);

          /*##-6- Close the open text file #################################*/
          if (f_close(&MyFile) != FR_OK )
          {
            Error_Handler();
          }

          if((byteswritten == 0) || (res != FR_OK))
          {
            /* 'STM32.TXT' file Write or EOF Error */
            Error_Handler();
          }
          else
          {
            /*##-7- Open the text file object with read access ###############*/
            if(f_open(&MyFile, "STM32.TXT", FA_READ) != FR_OK)
            {
              /* 'STM32.TXT' file Open for read Error */
              Error_Handler();
            }
            else
            {
              /*##-8- Read data from the text file ###########################*/
              res = f_read(&MyFile, rtext, sizeof(rtext), (UINT*)&bytesread);

              if((bytesread == 0) || (res != FR_OK))
              {
                /* 'STM32.TXT' file Read or EOF Error */
                Error_Handler();
              }
              else
              {
                /*##-9- Close the open text file #############################*/
                f_close(&MyFile);

                /*##-10- Compare read data with the expected data ############*/
                if((bytesread != byteswritten))
                {
                  /* Read data is different from the expected data */
                  Error_Handler();
                }
                else
                {
                  /* Success of the demo: no error occurrence */
                	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_SET);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /*##-11- Unlink the RAM disk I/O driver ####################################*/
  FATFS_UnLinkDriver(SDPath);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 16;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 192;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief SDIO Initialization Function
  *  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_SDIO_SD_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 1 */
  hsd.Instance = SDIO;
  hsd.Init.ClockEdge = SDIO_CLOCK_EDGE_RISING;
  hsd.Init.ClockBypass = SDIO_CLOCK_BYPASS_DISABLE;
  hsd.Init.ClockPowerSave = SDIO_CLOCK_POWER_SAVE_DISABLE;
  hsd.Init.BusWide = SDIO_BUS_WIDE_1B;
  hsd.Init.HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HARDWARE_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLE;
  hsd.Init.ClockDiv = 0;
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief USART2 Initialization Function
  *  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 1 */
  huart2.Instance = USART2;
  huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  *  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PE7 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : PD14 PD15 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  *   file: pointer to the source file name
  *   line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

 Most of the code was generated using STM32CubeIDE, the only thing I borrowed from the sample project is between user code begin and end 2.

I'm getting the timeout error (4) from this function SDMMC_CmdBlockLength.

[AScha.3]

Can YOU read anything at this resolution ??

[KL_UOA]

It's readable if you zoom in. Here's a description:

The top schematic:

CS - C11 through a 10K resistor

D1 - D2 through a 10K resistor

CLK - C12 through a 10K resistor

D0 - C8 through a 10K resistor

RSV1 - C9 through a 10K resistor

RSV2 - C10 through a 10K resistor

CD - E7 to 3.3V through a 4K7 resistor

WP - E8 to 3.3V through a 4K7 resistor

Bottom Schematic:

Dat0 - C8 through a 10K resistor

Dat1 - C9 through a 10K resistor

Dat2 - C10 through a 10K resistor

Dat3 - C11 through a 10K resistor

CLK - C12 through a 10K resistor

CMD - D2 through a 10K resistor

[AScha.3]

>It's readable if you zoom in. 

NO. Try zoom it from the pic here ... !

+

But now you wrote some values... ok, this cannot work.

10k series - how you came to this idea ?? 

Change all these series resistors to 33...51 ohm , then try again.

+

here example sd-card adapter (resolution as in your pic) 🙂

or from STM board (in resolution, as i use on my TFT :(

(The EMIF... you dont have, but here are your series resistors 33...51 ohm , or just without,  r=0 .)