2024-11-19 07:29 PM
Hi,
I would like to use system wake-up pin 1 (PA0) as an external interrupt to wake up my MCU from standby mode. Understand that a rising edge on PA0 (wake-up pin 1) should trigger the MCU to exit standby mode. However, I am encountering difficulties in waking up the MCU using this pin. The pin configuration is shown in the attached picture.
Circuit: Supply high voltage to VIN (5V)to wakeup MCU.
Code:
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_SET); //turn ON led
/* Check and handle if the system was resumed from Standby mode */
if (__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_SB) != RESET)
{
/* Clear Standby flag */
__HAL_PWR_CLEAR_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_SB);
}
/* Insert 5 seconds delay */
HAL_Delay(5000);
/* The Following Wakeup sequence is highly recommended prior to each Standby mode entry
mainly when using more than one wakeup source this is to not miss any wakeup event.
- Disable all used wakeup sources,
- Clear all related wakeup flags,
- Re-enable all used wakeup sources,
- Enter the Standby mode.
*/
/* Disable all used wakeup sources: PWR_WAKEUP_PIN1 */
HAL_PWR_DisableWakeUpPin(PWR_WAKEUP_PIN1);
/* Clear all related wakeup flags*/
__HAL_PWR_CLEAR_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_WU);
/* Enable WakeUp Pin PWR_WAKEUP_PIN1 connected to PA.00 */
HAL_PWR_EnableWakeUpPin(PWR_WAKEUP_PIN1);
/* Enter the Standby mode */
HAL_PWR_EnterSTANDBYMode();
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = 0;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_5;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_MSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PB13 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
2024-11-22 10:05 AM
@PGump.1 wrote:Hi @Karl Yamashita ,
Are you saying that the compiler puts the __enable_irq() instruction behind the /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ line?
If not, where do you think the __enable_irq() occurs?
Kind regards
Pedro
So you're saying interrupts are not enabled before the while loop?
So by using a for loop before the while loop, so the while loop is never reached, then the LED that is blinking on my Nucleo board using HAL_Delay() is a hallucination?
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
for(;;)
{
HAL_Delay(500);
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin);
}
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
2024-11-25 02:22 AM
If your MCU is powered with VDD = 1.8V, the resistor divider generates 1.8V which is OK.
The issue is that the resistor may be too large. Try a WKUP0 wakeup action after the MCU goes to standby mode for a long time, let's say 10 minutes or even longer. If this time it works, then reduce the resistor value may be a solution.
I know that you might working on a low power application because you are using large resistor for a voltage divider to minimum the power consuming. But using large resistor means that the capacitor discharge time is longer when VIN is off. Try a Schottky parallel with 976k and cathode connected to VIN to enable the discharging of the capacitor faster after VIN goes off.
2024-11-28 03:15 AM
@chai2145 wrote:
Hi SofLit,
The only thing I can do is reduce the values of the resistors.
Hello,
Did you decrease the resistors values as I suggested? what was the result?
2024-11-28 03:25 AM
Hi,
The new PCB design is currently under fabrication. I will update you once I receive it and complete the testing.