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STM32F1 TIM and DMA Normal Mode?

FYOL.1
Associate II

Hello.

I'm trying to play a music file using PWM with STM32F1. For this, I saved the sound data in flash memory with appropriate resolution. Using Timer 2 and DMA, I transfer the data to TIM2-> CCR1 register. Sampling Frequency 8 Khz.

DMA Circular Mode works fine. As soon as I set up the timer, It write the data to the CCR1 register and I getting the pwm at the out. This way I get a constantly repeating sound.

But I have a problem. I want the system to stop after Transfer is complete. For this I am running DMA in normal mode. After the transfer is complete, the DMA TC interrupt continues to come.

My init settings and DMA interrupt routines are as follows.

void TIM_PWM_Sound_Configuration(void)
{
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
  TIM_OCInitTypeDef  TIM_OCInitStructure;
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
  RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
	
  /* GPIOA Configuration: Channel 1 as alternate function push-pull */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GPIO_Pin_0;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
  /* DMA1 Channel2 Config */
  DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel2);
 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)TIM2_CCR1_Address;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)sound_data;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 256;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
 
  DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel2, &DMA_InitStructure);
 
  /* DMA1 Channel5 enable */
  //DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel2, ENABLE);
 
  /* TIM1 Peripheral Configuration --------------------------------------------*/
  /* Time Base configuration */
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 35-1;//8Khz
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 256-1;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
 
  TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
	
  /* Channel 1 Configuration in PWM mode */
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Enable;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_Low;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
  TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel2_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 15;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
 
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel2, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
  /* TIM2 Update DMA Request enable */
  TIM_DMACmd(TIM2, TIM_DMA_Update, ENABLE);
  /* TIM2 counter enable */
  TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
	
}
void DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler(void)
{
	GPIOB->ODR^=GPIO_Pin_2;
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2,DISABLE);
	TIM2->CCR1=0;
  DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel2, DISABLE);	
	  /* DMA1 Channel5 enable */
	DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA_IT_TC);
}

The system should halt after the transfer is complete. And I have to restart whenever I want. What could be the problem? What should I do to start it up again?

Best Regards

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions

I don't use SPL, but I'd say you need to have

DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC2);

at the end of the ISR.

JW

View solution in original post

3 REPLIES 3

I don't use SPL, but I'd say you need to have

DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC2);

at the end of the ISR.

JW

FYOL.1
Associate II

@Community member​ Thank you for the reply. Yes I made a mistake about that. Now It Goes to Transfer complete interrupt when data transfer is complete. But I have a problem like this. With DMA running in Normal Mode, I couldn't figure out how to restart it.

What should I do to restart DMA after data transfer is complete?

If you want to repeat the same transfer - i.e. same source and destination addresses, same content of DMA_CCR - write 0 to DMA_CCR.EN, write the required number of transfers to DMA_NDTR, and reenable channel by writing 1 to DMA_CCR.EN.

There surely are incantations in SPL to do that - as I've said, I don't use SPL. Try to review the available examples.

JW