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Internal Timer of STM32F767

akash_praan
Associate III

Hello All, 

I am using the Internal RTC of STM32F767 MCU. 
The VBAT pin is connected to an External 3.3V Coin Cell Battery 

At Power ON (Debug window on STM32 Cube IDE), before HAL_INIT when i see the value of RTC BKP1R Register it is 0x5432 as I intended it to be. 

Then there is system clock config 

 

void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0}; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0}; /** Configure LSE Drive Capability */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess(); __HAL_RCC_RTC_ENABLE(); __HAL_RCC_LSEDRIVE_CONFIG(RCC_LSEDRIVE_HIGH); /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage */ __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure. */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState = RCC_LSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 25; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 432; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 9; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Activate the Over-Drive mode*/ if (HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive() != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_7) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } }
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and then there is 

HAL_Delay(100);

/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
backup_value_rtc_4(uint32_t) = hrtc.Instance->BKP1R;
now surprisingly this reads 1517797662 but it should be 21554 (0x5432)

so when i do MX_RTC_Init

 

static void MX_RTC_Init(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */ if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } backup_value_rtc_1 = HAL_RTCEx_BKUPRead(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR1); // printf("Backup Register Value: 0x%04X\n", backup_value); /* Check if RTC is already initialized */ if (HAL_RTCEx_BKUPRead(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR1) != 0x5432) { /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */ /** Initialize RTC Only */ hrtc.Instance = RTC; hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24; hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127; hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255; hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE; hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH; hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN; // Set the time sTime.Hours = 12; // 14:30:45 sTime.Minutes = 22; sTime.Seconds = 45; sTime.TimeFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT12_AM; // For 24-hour format, this field is ignored sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE; sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET; if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BIN) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } // Set the date sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_THURSDAY; // Set to Wednesday sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_NOVEMBER; // November sDate.Date = 14; // 13th sDate.Year = 24; // Year 2024 if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BIN) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /* Mark RTC as initialized in the backup register */ HAL_RTCEx_BKUPWrite(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR1, 0x5432); backup_value_rtc_3 = HAL_RTCEx_BKUPRead(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR1); /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */ } /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */ }
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then my RTC gets written everytime. 
Now SFR says 5432 is stored, why am I not able to read it correct using the API or directly accessing the register

akash_praan_0-1732636383756.png

akash_praan_1-1732636408137.png

 



1 REPLY 1

And what is value of hrtc.Instance?

JW