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STM32F1 - no HAL error, no SPI signal

MLemb.2
Associate II

Hello!

I'm trying to run SPI in Transmit Only Master mode.

It's strange - result of HAL_SPI_Transmit is HAL_OK but I can't see any signals on SCK and MOSI pins.

main.c

int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END 1 */
 
  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
 
  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
 
  /* USER CODE END Init */
 
  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
 
  /* USER CODE END SysInit */
 
  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_SPI3_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
 
  /* USER CODE END 2 */
 
  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
		uint8_t dacRegisterAddress = 0xAA;
		uint8_t dacRegisterData = 0xAA;
		uint8_t sendData[2] = {dacRegisterAddress, dacRegisterData};
 
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, STATUS_LED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_12, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		while (HAL_SPI_GetState(&hspi3) != HAL_SPI_STATE_READY);
		if (HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi3, &sendData[0], 2, 1000) != HAL_OK)
		{
	    	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, ERROR_LED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		}
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, STATUS_LED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_12, GPIO_PIN_SET);
		HAL_Delay(200);
 
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
 
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}
 
/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
 
  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
 
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 
  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}
 
/**
  * @brief SPI3 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_SPI3_Init(void)
{
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI3_Init 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END SPI3_Init 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI3_Init 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END SPI3_Init 1 */
  /* SPI3 parameter configuration*/
  hspi3.Instance = SPI3;
  hspi3.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
  hspi3.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
  hspi3.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
  hspi3.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
  hspi3.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
  hspi3.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
  hspi3.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_16;
  hspi3.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
  hspi3.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
  hspi3.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
  hspi3.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
  if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi3) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI3_Init 2 */
 
  /* USER CODE END SPI3_Init 2 */
 
}

HAL_SPI_MspInit in stm32f1xx_hal_msp.c

void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef* hspi)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(hspi->Instance==SPI3)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI3_MspInit 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END SPI3_MspInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_SPI3_CLK_ENABLE();
 
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**SPI3 GPIO Configuration
    PB3     ------> SPI3_SCK
    PB5     ------> SPI3_MOSI
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_5;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI3_MspInit 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END SPI3_MspInit 1 */
  }
 
}

I've checked this with many official and users examples. I can't find mistake. I checked this on STM32F0 too and behaviour is the same.

I updated CubeIDE - no result.

What I'm doing wrong?

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions

This looks all OK.

Try to set given pins as GPIO outputs and toggle them in a simple loop, while observing the output on the pins.

JW

View solution in original post

6 REPLIES 6

Which 'F1 exactly? And which 'F0 exactly?

Read out and check/post content of SPI and relevant GPIO/AFIO registers.

JW

Thank you for reply 

STM32 model is STM32F103RCT6

Registers before init:


_legacyfs_online_stmicro_images_0693W00000bj810QAA.png 

Registers after SPI init:


_legacyfs_online_stmicro_images_0693W00000bj815QAA.pngRegisters after transmit:


_legacyfs_online_stmicro_images_0693W00000bj81AQAQ.png Is it correct?

This looks all OK.

Try to set given pins as GPIO outputs and toggle them in a simple loop, while observing the output on the pins.

JW

MLemb.2
Associate II

Good idea! I tried this:

SPI3 MISO (PB5) - toggle ok

SPI3 SCK (PB3) - no reaction

SCK is also SYS_JTDO so I add to HAL_MspInit:

__HAL_AFIO_REMAP_SWJ_NOJTAG();

After that SCK toggle too. When I turn on SPI I don't have any signal again :\

I fund in F1 HAL documentation "__HAL_AFIO_REMAP_SPI3_DISABLE" but it isn't available in my MCU.

Should I use more configuration to run SPI3?

AScha.3
Chief III


_legacyfs_online_stmicro_images_0693W00000bj8lhQAA.pngyou did...prior configure spi3 ?

If you feel a post has answered your question, please click "Accept as Solution".
MLemb.2
Associate II

I disabled JTAG in HAL_MspInit function, so before SPI init, but...

I aslo want to use PB4 as GPIO so I added "__HAL_AFIO_REMAP_SWJ_NONJTRST();" too.

Then I have value 0x060 in SWJ_CFG register.

I find table in RM0008 where is no 011 value. So I use only "__HAL_AFIO_REMAP_SWJ_NOJTAG();" and now SPI is working.


_legacyfs_online_stmicro_images_0693W00000bj8q5QAA.pngThank you AScha.3 and waclawek.jan for help! :)