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Interfacing of stm32F446re with SD card

Premaa
Associate
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "fatfs.h"
#include "fatfs_sd.h"
#include "main.h"

FATFS fs;
FIL fil;
FATFS* pfs;
DWORD fre_clust;
uint32_t totalSpace, freeSpace;
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
char buffer[100];

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void);
void read_and_print_file(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
int _write(int file, char* ptr, int len) {
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    ITM_SendChar(*ptr++);
  }
  return len;
}

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
 * @brief The application entry point.
 * @retval int
 */
int main(void) {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick.
   */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_SPI1_Init();
  MX_FATFS_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  CoreDebug->DEMCR |= CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk;
  ITM->LAR = 0xC5ACCE55;  // Unlock the ITM register
  ITM->TCR = 0x00010005;  // Enable ITM with stimulus port 0
  ITM->TPR = 0x0000000F;  // Set privilege level to allow tracing in user code

  if (!(GPIO_PIN_4)) {
    printf("SD card is not initialized\n");
  } else {
    printf("SD card is initialized\n");
  }

  f_getfree("", &fre_clust, &pfs);
  totalSpace = (uint32_t)((pfs->n_fatent - 2) * pfs->csize * 0.5);
  freeSpace = (uint32_t)(fre_clust * pfs->csize * 0.5);

  printf("t_space :%d\n" + totalSpace);
  printf("f_space :%d\n" + freeSpace);

  while (1) {
    f_mount(&fs, "", 0);
    printf("Creating the file\n");
    f_open(&fil, "/abc.txt", FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE | FA_READ);
    printf("File is created\n");
    f_puts("AutoTec Systems\n", &fil);
    printf("Data is stored in the SD card\n");
    f_close(&fil);

    // Read and print file contents
    read_and_print_file();
    printf("data is read\n");

    HAL_Delay(500);

    void SystemClock_Config(void) {
      RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
      RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

      /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
       */
      __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
      __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3);

      /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
       * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
       */
      RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 72;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
      RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
      if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) {
        Error_Handler();
      }

      /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
       */
      RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |
                                    RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
      RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
      RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
      RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
      RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

      if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK) {
        Error_Handler();
      }
    }
    static void MX_SPI1_Init(void) {
      /* SPI1 parameter configuration*/
      hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
      hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
      hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
      hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
      hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
      hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
      hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
      hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
      hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
      hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
      hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
      hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
      if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK) {
        Error_Handler();
      }
    }

    static void MX_GPIO_Init(void) {
      GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

      /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
      __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
      __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
      __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

      /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_4, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

      /*Configure GPIO pin : PA4 */
      GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4;
      GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
      GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
      GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
      HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

      void Error_Handler(void) {
        __disable_irq();
        while (1) {
        }
        /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
      }
      void read_and_print_file(void) {
        f_open(&fil, "abc.txt", FA_READ);
        // Reads line by line until the end
        while (f_gets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &fil)) {
          // Print the content to SWV terminal
          printf("%s", buffer);
          // Clear the buffer
          memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        }
        f_close(&fil);
      }

..this is our code, it executes succesfully with 0 errors, nut it didint create any file into the sd card why? give solution for this problem..

2 REPLIES 2
SHs
ST Employee

Hello @Premaa , 

Would you please be able to share the IOC file associated with your project? Additionally, I believe there may be an issue with the check performed on GPIO_PIN_4. For accuracy, it would be advisable to read the value of the pin using the HAL_GPIO_ReadPin API and then compare it to the expected value. Thank you for your attention to these details.

Please close this topic by clicking on “Accept as solution" button if it fully answered your question.
SHs
ST Employee

Hello @Premaa ,

Any updates concerning this thread ?

Please close this topic by clicking on “Accept as solution" button if it fully answered your question.