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SPI configuration - Send & Receive

sjpatel19922
Associate III
Posted on April 21, 2017 at 21:39

Hi, I am trying to configure the SPI moduleon the

SPC570S40E1 microcontroller to communicate with an external device.

The devicerequiresmessage length of 40 bits.I would like to know if I am setting up the function for exchanging data correctly. The issue I am seeing currently is right after pushing theset of frames( 16,16, 8 bits) to transfer the second message,the EOQFand the TXRXs bits in the status registers remain set even after clearing the EOQF bit. You can see the the second time I am calling the Transmit_DSPI0 in the DSPI_0_Exchange function in the code below.

Here is the source code.

// SPI driver
#include 'SPI.h'
#include 'STM.h'

void Initialize_DSPI0(void)
{
 // Configure DSPI0 Module Configuration Register ( DSPI0_MCR )
 // MSTR - 1 , Master mode
 // CONT_SCKE - 0 , Continuous SCK disabled
 // DCONF - 00 , SPI
 // FRZ - 0 , Do not halt serial transfers in debug mode
 // MTFE - 0 , Modified Timing Format disabled
 // ROOE - 0 , (Receive FIFO Overflow Overwrite) Incoming data is ignored
 // PCSIS0 - 1 , Inactive state of PCS0 is high
 // MDIS - 1 , Allow external logic to disable DSPI clocks
 // DIS_TXF - 0 , TX FIFO enabled
 // DIS_RXF - 0 , RX FIFO enabled
 // XSPI - 0 , Normal SPI Mode
 // FCPCS - 1 , Fast Continuous PCS mode.
 // PES - 0 , SPI frame transmission continues
 // HALT - 0 , Start transfers
 DSPI_0.MCR.R = 0x80010004;
 // Configure CTAR0 and CTAR1 ( Clock and Transfer Attributes ) Register
 // Two transfer attributes used. CTAR0 configured for 16-bit frame size. CTAR1 configured for 8-bit frame size.
 // DBR - 0 , Baud rate not doubled
 // FMSZ(for CTAR0) - 1111 , Frame size set to FMSZ + 1 or 16 bits
 // CPOL - 0 , Clock Polarity - Inactive state value of SCK is low
 // CPHA - 0 , Data is captured on the leading edge of SCK and changed on the following edge
 // LSBFE - 0 , MSB is transferred first
 // PCSSCK - 00 , PCS to SCK Prescaler value is 1
 // PASC - 00 , Sets the delay between last SCK edge to negation of CS, 00 sets the Prescaler value to 1
 // PDT - 00 , Sets the delay between negation of PCS at end of frame to assertion beginning of next frame, 00 - Prescaler set to 1
 // PBR - 00 , Baud Rate Prescaler, set to 2. Available values - 2,3,5, and 7
 // CSSCK - 0000 , PCS to SCK Delay Scaler set to 2
 // ASC - 0000 , Scaler value for the After SCK Delay, set to 2
 // DT - 0000 , Scaler value set to 2
 // BR - 0011 , Baud Rate scaler set to 8
 /* ------------ Calculation ------------------------

 SPI Baud Rate = (Fp / PBR) * ( [1 + DBR]/BR ) , Fp = Peripheral Clock / AC0_DC3 = 64/1 = 64Mhz
 = (64/2) * ( [1]/8 )
 = 64/16
 = 4Mhz
 
 */
 DSPI_0.CTAR[0].R = 0x78000003;
 DSPI_0.CTAR[1].R = 0x38000003;

}
void Transmit_DSPI0(uint8_t Tx_Frame[])
{

 // Clear transmit FIFO
 DSPI_0.MCR.B.CLR_TXF = 1;

 DSPI_0.PUSHR.R = CONT_Enable | CTAS(0) | EOQ_Not_Last_Data | Clear_Transfer_Counter | PCS0 | TX_Data(((Tx_Frame[0]<<8)|Tx_Frame[1]));
 DSPI_0.PUSHR.R = CONT_Enable | CTAS(0) | EOQ_Not_Last_Data | PCS0 | TX_Data(((Tx_Frame[2]<<8)|Tx_Frame[3]));
 DSPI_0.PUSHR.R = CONT_Disable | CTAS(1) | EOQ_Last_Data | PCS0 | TX_Data(Tx_Frame[4]);
 // Wait until all three frames have been transmitted.
 while (DSPI_0.TCR.B.SPI_TCNT != 3 )
 {
 }

 //Clear the EOQF bit
 DSPI_0.SR.R = EOQF;
 //wait for the End of Queue flag bit to reset.
 while((DSPI_0.SR.R & EOQF) != 0)
 {
 }
}


void DSPI_0_Exchange(uint8_t Tx_Frame[])
{
 uint8_t Dummy_Message[5] = {0,0,0,0,0};
 // Send the valid frame
 Transmit_DSPI0(Tx_Frame);
 DSPI_0.POPR;
 DSPI_0.POPR;
 DSPI_0.POPR;
 DSPI_0.SR.R = RFDF;
 // Delay 1ms
 Delay_Microseconds(1000);
 // Send a dummy frame to get the response frame
 Transmit_DSPI0(Dummy_Message);
 DSPI_0.POPR;
 DSPI_0.POPR;
 DSPI_0.POPR;
 DSPI_0.SR.R = RFDF;

}




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#spi #spc5
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1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
Erwan YVIN
ST Employee
Posted on April 24, 2017 at 17:09

Hello ,

You are on Polling mode

There are 3 successive POPR

before reading , you should check by a while loop RFDF or wait for RXCNT

RFDF

Receive FIFO Drain Flag

Provides a method for the DSPI to request that entries be removed from the RX FIFO. The bit is

set while the RX FIFO is not empty. The RFDF bit can be cleared by writing 1 to it or by

acknowledgement from the DMA controller when the RX FIFO is empty.

0 Rx FIFO is empty.

1 Rx FIFO is not empty.

After receiving ,

Clear flags by writing a “1� • Clear Receive FIFO Drain flag • Clear Transmit Complete flag

You can perform a loopback TX <=> RX to check if your code is correct

              Best regards

                              Erwan

View solution in original post

3 REPLIES 3
Erwan YVIN
ST Employee
Posted on April 24, 2017 at 17:09

Hello ,

You are on Polling mode

There are 3 successive POPR

before reading , you should check by a while loop RFDF or wait for RXCNT

RFDF

Receive FIFO Drain Flag

Provides a method for the DSPI to request that entries be removed from the RX FIFO. The bit is

set while the RX FIFO is not empty. The RFDF bit can be cleared by writing 1 to it or by

acknowledgement from the DMA controller when the RX FIFO is empty.

0 Rx FIFO is empty.

1 Rx FIFO is not empty.

After receiving ,

Clear flags by writing a “1� • Clear Receive FIFO Drain flag • Clear Transmit Complete flag

You can perform a loopback TX <=> RX to check if your code is correct

              Best regards

                              Erwan

sjpatel19922
Associate III
Posted on April 25, 2017 at 16:57

Thanks. That solved the issue.

However, I believe I would need to perform a loop back since I am not getting any data back. How do I connect the MISO to MOSI in software?

void Initialize_SPI_Port(void)
{
// Using DSPI 0
// DSPI0_CS -- PA[0] , Pin #2, PAD[0]
SIUL2.MSCR_IO[0].B.SSS = PAL_SPC5_SSS(1);

// DSPI0_SCK -- PA[3] , Pin #3, PAD[3]
SIUL2.MSCR_IO[3].B.SSS = PAL_SPC5_SSS(1);

// DSPI0_MISO -- PA[4], Pin #4, PAD[4]
SIUL2.MSCR_IO[4].B.IBE = 1;
SIUL2.MSCR_MUX[624-512].R = PAL_SPC5_SSS(1);

// DSPI0_MOSI -- PA[7], Pin #5, PAD[7]
SIUL2.MSCR_IO[7].B.SSS = PAL_SPC5_SSS(1);
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Posted on May 02, 2017 at 10:06

Hello ,

Your approach is good.

You should configure the pin (SIUL2 MSCR associated)

For the loopback, i would take 2 differents channels.

I am checking with experts

    Best regards

                     Erwab