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Hello. How can I measure the length of an indefinite length "uint8_t"? I used sizeof() but it didn't measure correctly

ZKURT.1
Senior

0693W00000NpgVjQAJ.png

12 REPLIES 12
Guillaume K
ST Employee

In your function you are declaring an argument "uint8_t buffer". So that's normal sizeof(buffer) is 1.

Either you declare a pointer to uint8_t as parameter to your function. In that case it's not possible to know the size of the buffer.

Or you declare "uint8_t buffer[1000]" as parameter to your function. You can have correct value for sizeof(buffer). But it will be always 1000 bytes length.

ZKURT.1
Senior

I will enter the buffer information from the user. For example, it can enter 500 bytes of information. I need to know the length. Do you think there is a way to do this?

Javier1
Principal

the int buffer argment should be a pointer probably.

for the sizeof() add another argument to your function called size and when you call the function do (.....,sizeof(buffer))

we dont need to firmware by ourselves, lets talk

The size​ information doesn't follow the pointer.

Y​ou need to use a pointer, not an individual byte, and you need to pass size information via a secondary parameter.

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@ZAHİDE ZEYNEP KURT​ "I will enter the buffer information from the user."

Does that mean it's text entry?

If so, you could make it a string - and then use strlen()...

Or, presumably, you know when the user has finished entering data - so you have the length at that point? As others have said, pass this length to your function.

This is standard C stuff - not specific to STM32.

@Guillaume K​ "declare "uint8_t buffer[1000]" as parameter to your function"

That would still only pass a pointer to the 1st byte of the array; not the size of the whole buffer, and certainly not the used size within the buffer.

ZKURT.1
Senior

should i use the pointer as below?

uint8_t buffer[1000]={

6.4,0,7,7,1,7,6,5,3,1,3,3,0,6,2,4,9,1,9,2,2,5,1,1, 9.6,7,4,4,2,6,5,7,4,7,4,2,3,5,5,3,4,9,1,9,4,9,3,4,

9.6,9,8,3,5,2,0,3,1,2,7,7,4,5,0,6,3,2,6,2,3,9,5,7, 8,3,1,8,0,1,6,9,8,4,8,0,1,8,6,9,4,7,8,8,5,1,8,4,3,

8,5,8,6,1,5,6,0,7,8,9,1,1,2,9,4,9,4,9,5,4,5,9,5,0, 1,7,3,7,9,5,8,3,3,1,9,5,2,8,5,3,2,0,8,8,0.5,5,1,1,

1,2,5,4,0,6,9,8,7,4,7,1,5,8,5,2,3,8,6,3,0.5,0,7,1, 5,6,9,3,2,9,0,9,6,3,2,9,5,2,2,7,4,4,3,0,4,3,5,7,

6,6,8,9,6,6,4,8,9,5,0,4,4,5,2,4,4,5,2,3,1,6,1,7,3, 1,8,5,6,4,0,3,0,9,8,7,1,1,1,2,1,7,2,2,3,8,3,1,1,3,

6,2,2,2,9,8,9,3,4,2,3,3,8,0,3,0,8,1,3,5,3,3,6,2.7, 6,6,1,4,2,8,2,8,0,6,4,4,4,8,6,6,4,5,2,3,8,7,4,9,

3,0,3,5,8,9,0,7,2,9,6,2,9,0,4,9,1,5,6,0,4,4,0,7,7, 2,3,9,0,7,1,3,8,1,0,5,1,5,8,5,9,3,0,7,9,6,0,8,6,6,

7,0,1,7,2,4,2,7,1,2,1,8,8,3,9,9,8,7,9,7,9,0,8,7,9, 2,2,7,4,9,2,1,9,0,1,6,9,9,7,2,0.8,8,8,0,9,3,7,7,6,

6.5,7,2,7,3,3,3,0,0,1,0,5,3,3,6,7,8,8,1,2,2,0,2,3, 5,4,2,1,8,0,9,7,5,1,2,5,4,5,4,0.5,9,4,7,5,2,2,4,3,

5,2,5,8,4,9,0,7,7,1,1,6,7,0.5,5,6,0,1,3,6,0,4,8,3, 9,5,8,6,4,4,6,7,0,6,3,2,4,4,1,5,7,2,2,1,5,5,3,9,7,

5,3,6,9,7,8,1,7,9,7,7,8,4,6,1,7,4,0,6,4,9,5,5,1.4, 9.2,9,0,8,6,2,5,6,9,3,2,1,9,7,8,4,6,8,6,2,2,4,8.2,

8,3,9,7,2,2,4,1,3,7,5,6,5,7,0.5,6,0.5,7,4,9,0,2,6, 1.4,0,7,9,7,2,9,6,8,6.5,2,4,1,4,5,3,5,1,0,0.4,7,4,

8.2,1,6,6,3,7,0,4,8,4,4,0,3,1,3,9,8,9,0,0,0,8,8,9, 5,2,4,3,4,5,0,6,5,8,5,4,1,2,2,7,5,8,8,6,6,6,8,8,1,

1,6,4,2,7,1,7,1,4,7,9,9,2,4,4,4,2,9,2,8,2,3,0,8,6, 3,4,6,5,6,7,4,8,1,3,9,1,9,1,2,3,1,6,2,8,2,4,5,8,6,

1,7,8,6,6,4,5,8,3,5,9,1,2,4,5,6,6,5,2,9,4,7,6,5,4, 5,6,8,2,8,4,8,9,1,2,8,8,3,1,4,2,6,0,7,6,9,0,0,4.2,

2,4,2,1,9,0,2,2,6,7,1,0,5,6,2,6,3,2,1,1,1,1,0,0, 9.3,7,0.5,4,4,2,1,7,5,0,6,9,4,1,6,5,8,9,6,0,4,0,8,

0.7,1,9,8,4,0,3,8,5,0,9,6,2,4,5,5,4.4,4,3,6,2,9,8, 1,2,3,0,9,8,7,8,7,9,9,2,7,2,4,4,2,8,4,9,0,9,1,8,8,

8,4,5,8,0,1,5,6,1,6,6,0,9,7,9,1,9,1,3,3,8,7,5,4,9, 9.2,0,0.5,2,4,0,6,3,6,8,9,9,1,2,5,6,0,7,1,7,6,0,6,

0.5,8,8,6,1,1,6,4,6,7,1,0,9,4,0.5,0,7,7,5,4,1,0,0, 2,2,5,6,9,8,3,1,5,5,2,0,0,0.5,5,9,3,5,7,2,9,7,2,5,

7,1,6,3,6,2,6,9,5,6,1,8,8,2,6,7,0,4,2,8,2,5,2,4,8, 3.6,0,0,8,2,3,2,5,7,5,3,0,4,2,0,7,5,2,9,6,3,4,5,0,

};

char *bufferp = &buffer;

int length=sizeof(*bufferp);

printf("buffer total: %c\r\n",*bufferp);

printf("length: %d", length);

"uint8_t buffer[1000]={"

You have the size of the buffer right there!

Why not just do:

#define BUFFER_LENGTH 1000
uint8_t buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH ] = {

Then you have BUFFER_LENGTH available to be used wherever you need it!

That's going to be the size of the pointer.

Pass like

foo (buffer, sizeof (buffer));

W​here

void foo (uint8_t *buf, size_t size)

{

printf ("size %d\n", size);​

}​

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