How to edit Dynamic Graph in TouchGFX to print time in X-Axis ?

[purushotham2608]

Hello everyone, I hope you are all having a great day. I would like to know how to work with the labels for the dynamic graph widget :

I want to know how to make the X axis labels display a real time value instead of numbers and I want it to be accurate to the real time, for example : Instead of 10,20  etc I want it to show 01:10 AM, 01:20 AM. etc. can someone help me with this please? Thank You Best Regards.

[JTP1 · Accepted solution]

Hi

I think you cannot get time to the X labels directly from TGFX Designer🙁

You need to litte bit manipulate the GraphLabels.cpp (and maybe be GraphLabels.hpp, depends on what you want).

Browse first to \Middlewares\ST\touchgfx\framework\source\touchgfx\widgets\graph\ folder and copy GraphLabels.cpp to your project \TouchGFX\gui\src\common\ folder for example.Edit that copy in \common\ folder.

Here is simple example which prints hh:mm AM/PM format time when number of decimals is set to value 4 in TGFX designer for X Labels.

GraphLabels.cpp:

void GraphLabelsBase::formatLabel(Unicode::UnicodeChar* buffer, int16_t bufferSize, int label, int decimals, Unicode::UnicodeChar decimalPoint, int scale) const
{
    int length = 0;
    int scaledLabel;

    if (label < 0 && length < bufferSize - 1)
    {
        buffer[length++] = '-';
        label = -label;
    }

    if (decimals == 0)
    {
       	scaledLabel=(label + scale / 2) / scale;
       	Unicode::snprintf(buffer + length, bufferSize - length, "%d", (label + scale / 2) / scale);
    }
	/* HERE Simply Extension to print X label time */
    else if (decimals == 4) // custom print time hh:mm AM when set 4 decimal in the TGFX designer
    {
    	scaledLabel=label;
		
		// cut down the overflow (24 hours * 60 minutes)
		scaledLabel%=(24*60);

		if(scaledLabel<(12*60))
			Unicode::snprintf(buffer + length, bufferSize - length, "%02d:%02d AM", scaledLabel/60,scaledLabel%60);
		else
			Unicode::snprintf(buffer + length, bufferSize - length, "%02d:%02d PM", scaledLabel/60,scaledLabel%60);
    }
    else if (decimals > 0)
    {
        Unicode::snprintf(buffer + length, bufferSize - length, "%d", label / scale);
        length = Unicode::strlen(buffer);
        if (length < bufferSize - 1)
        {
            buffer[length++] = decimalPoint;
            int remainder = label % scale;
            for (int i = 0; i < decimals && length < bufferSize - 1; i++)
            {
                remainder *= 10;
                if (i == decimals - 1 || length == bufferSize - 1)
                {
                    remainder += scale / 2; // Rounding on the last (visible) digit
                }
                const int digit = (remainder / scale);
                buffer[length++] = (Unicode::UnicodeChar)('0' + digit);
                remainder %= scale;
            }
            buffer[length] = (Unicode::UnicodeChar)0;
        }
    }
}

Note that if you do like this, one point must represent value of one minute in your data to get time domain correct !

Then, your data will naturally start from time 00:00

Which is not allways the case. One way might be to add offset for starting time. So browse to \Middlewares\ST\touchgfx\framework\include\touchgfx\widgets\graph\- folder and open GraphLabels.hpp.

Add variable labelOffset and funtion 'setXStartOffset' to the X labels class.

GraphLabels.hpp:

class GraphLabelsX : public GraphLabelsBase
{
public:

	/** EXTENSION:
	 * Variable for X -label offset , when using extended time- type X labels
	 *
	 */
	int labelOffset=0;
	
	/** EXTENSION:
	 * Function for set X -label offset 
	 *	
	 *   offset The X label offset of first the label value 
	 */
    virtual void setXStartOffset(int offset)
    {
    	labelOffset=offset;
    }

    virtual void invalidateGraphPointAt(int16_t index);

 Then open GraphLabels.cpp and locate GraphLabelsX::drawString- funtion. Add summing of labelOffset to the call of formatLabel. (Note that same format routine is called for X and Y labels, so this offset must be take into account here in the call).

GraphLabels.cpp:

void GraphLabelsX::drawString(const Rect& invalidatedArea, const Font* fontToDraw, const AbstractDataGraph* graph, const int valueScaled, const int labelScaled, const uint8_t a) const
{
    const int16_t labelX = valueToScreenXQ5(graph, valueScaled).round() - graph->getGraphAreaPaddingLeft();
    if (labelX < 0 || labelX >= graph->getGraphAreaWidth())
    {
        return;
    }

    Unicode::UnicodeChar wildcard[20];
	/*** Extension HERE - labelOffset summed with label- value: */
    formatLabel(wildcard, 20, labelOffset+getIndexToXAxis(graph, valueScaled, labelScaled), labelDecimals, labelDecimalPoint, graph->getScaleX());
    // Adjust to make label centered
    int16_t labelWidth;
    const Unicode::UnicodeChar* text = labelTypedText.getText();

 Then you can set in your view.cpp something like

dynamicGraph1MajorXAxisLabel.setXStartOffset((11*60)+45); //11:45 AM

And then time starts from 11:45 AM

Here are the most important settings of graph in this example:

Number of decimals is set to 4 to activate extended time formatting for X labels. Since the Y label uses the same formatLabel function, there is must something that activates Time format for x labels but not for y (in most cases not needed to have time also in Y label).

This is just simple example how to extend DynamicGraph.

Hope this helps somebody.

Br JTP

[LouisB]

Hello all,

Just don't forget to add wildcard characters to your topography with JTP1's solution :

Regards,