Hello, I am a novice, I want to use rs232 to communicate with the computer in stm32f072cb，I want to enter 123 and post 456。I use PA9, PA10 is TX, RX

[Hjing.1]

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    01_Transmitter/main.c 
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V1.2.0
  * @date    19-June-2015
  * @brief   This code example shows how to configure the GPIOs and USART1 
  *          in order to send bytes.
  *
 ===============================================================================
                    #####       MCU Resources     #####
 ===============================================================================
   - RCC
   - GPIO PA9(USART1_TX),PA10(USART1_RX),PA0,PC8,PC9
   - USART1
   - EXTI
   
 ===============================================================================
                    ##### How to use this example #####
 ===============================================================================
   - this file must be inserted in a project containing  the following files :
      o system_stm32f0xx.c, startup_stm32f072xb.s
      o stm32f0xx.h to get the register definitions
      o CMSIS files
 
 ===============================================================================
                    ##### How to test this example #####
 ===============================================================================
   - Plug cable " USB to TTL 3V3 " (from FTDIChip), to PA9 and PA10.
   - Launch serial communication SW on PC
   - Launch the program
   - Press the user button
   - "ST" is transmit to PC
   - The green LED should toggle if everything goes well
     (transmit request)
 
  *    
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2015 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  *
  * Licensed under MCD-ST Liberty SW License Agreement V2, (the "License");
  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *
  *        http://www.st.com/software_license_agreement_liberty_v2
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
 
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
 
/** @addtogroup STM32F0_Snippets
  * @{
  */
 
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
uint8_t send = 0;
const uint8_t stringtosend[] = "ST\n";
 
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void Configure_GPIO_LED(void);
void Configure_GPIO_USART1(void);
void Configure_USART1(void);
void Configure_GPIO_Button(void);
void Configure_EXTI(void);
 
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/**
  * @brief  Main program.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
int main(void)
{
  /*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured, 
       this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
       file (startup_stm32f072xb.s) before to branch to application main.
       To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
       system_stm32f0xx.c file
     */
 
  Configure_GPIO_LED();
  Configure_GPIO_USART1();
  Configure_USART1();
  Configure_GPIO_Button();
  Configure_EXTI();
 
  /* Start transmission in button IRQ handler */
	
  /* Infinite loop */
  while (1)
  {
				
  }
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function :
             - Enables GPIO clock
             - Configures the Green LED pin on GPIO PC9
             - Configures the Orange LED pin on GPIO PC8
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
__INLINE void Configure_GPIO_LED(void)
{
  /* Enable the peripheral clock of GPIOC */
  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_GPIOCEN;
	RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_GPIOBEN;
	
  /* Select output mode (01) on PC8 and PC9 */
  GPIOC->MODER = (GPIOC->MODER & ~(GPIO_MODER_MODER8 | GPIO_MODER_MODER9)) \
                 | (GPIO_MODER_MODER8_0 | GPIO_MODER_MODER9_0);
	GPIOB->MODER = (GPIOB->MODER & ~(GPIO_MODER_MODER2 )) \
                 | (GPIO_MODER_MODER2_0 );
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function :
             - Enables GPIO clock
             - Configures the USART1 pins on GPIO PB6 PB7
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
__INLINE void Configure_GPIO_USART1(void)
{
  /* Enable the peripheral clock of GPIOA */
  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_GPIOAEN;
	
  /* GPIO configuration for USART1 signals */
  /* (1) Select AF mode (10) on PA9 and PA10 */
  /* (2) AF1 for USART1 signals */
  GPIOA->MODER = (GPIOA->MODER & ~(GPIO_MODER_MODER9|GPIO_MODER_MODER10))\
                 | (GPIO_MODER_MODER9_1 | GPIO_MODER_MODER10_1); /* (1) */
  GPIOA->AFR[1] = (GPIOA->AFR[1] &~ (GPIO_AFRH_AFRH1 | GPIO_AFRH_AFRH2))\
                  | (1 << (1 * 4)) | (1 << (2 * 4)); /* (2) */
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function configures USART1.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
__INLINE void Configure_USART1(void)
{
  /* Enable the peripheral clock USART1 */
  RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_USART1EN;
 
  /* Configure USART1 */
  /* (1) oversampling by 16, 9600 baud */
  /* (2) 8 data bit, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit, no parity */
  USART1->BRR = 480000 / 96; /* (1) */
  USART1->CR1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_UE; /* (2) */
  
  /* polling idle frame Transmission */
  while((USART1->ISR & USART_ISR_TC) != USART_ISR_TC)
  { 
		/* add time out here for a robust application */
  }
  USART1->ICR |= USART_ICR_TCCF;/* clear TC flag */
  USART1->CR1 |= USART_CR1_TCIE;/* enable TC interrupt */
  
  /* Configure IT */
  /* (3) Set priority for USART1_IRQn */
  /* (4) Enable USART1_IRQn */
  NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 0); /* (3) */
  NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn); /* (4) */
	
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function :
             - Enables GPIO clock
             - Configures the Push Button GPIO PA0
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
__INLINE void Configure_GPIO_Button(void)
{
  /* Enable the peripheral clock of GPIOA */
  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_GPIOAEN;
	
  /* Select mode */
  /* Select input mode (00) on PA0 */
  GPIOA->MODER = (GPIOA->MODER & ~(GPIO_MODER_MODER0));
	;
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function configures EXTI.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
 __INLINE void Configure_EXTI(void)
{
  /* Configure Syscfg, exti and nvic for pushbutton PA0 */
  /* (1) PA0 as source input */
  /* (2) unmask port 0 */
  /* (3) Rising edge */
  /* (4) Set priority */
  /* (5) Enable EXTI0_1_IRQn */
	RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_GPIOAEN;
  SYSCFG->EXTICR[0] = (SYSCFG->EXTICR[0] & ~SYSCFG_EXTICR1_EXTI0) | SYSCFG_EXTICR1_EXTI0_PA; /* (1) */ 
  EXTI->IMR |= EXTI_IMR_MR0; /* (2) */ 
  EXTI->RTSR |= EXTI_RTSR_TR0; /* (3) */ 
  NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI0_1_IRQn, 0); /* (4) */ 
  NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI0_1_IRQn); /* (5) */ 
//}
 
/******************************************************************************/
/*            Cortex-M0 Processor Exceptions Handlers                         */
/******************************************************************************/
 
/**
  * @brief  This function handles NMI exception.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function handles Hard Fault exception.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void HardFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* Go to infinite loop when Hard Fault exception occurs */
  while (1)
  {
  }
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function handles SVCall exception.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SVC_Handler(void)
{
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function handles PendSVC exception.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function handles SysTick Handler.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function handles EXTI 0 1 interrupt request.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void EXTI0_1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  EXTI->PR |= 1;	
	
  /* start USART transmission */
  USART1->TDR = stringtosend[send++]; /* Will inititiate TC if TXE */
}
 
/**
  * @brief  This function handles USART1 interrupt request.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  if((USART1->ISR & USART_ISR_TC) == USART_ISR_TC)
  {
    if(send == sizeof(stringtosend))
    {
      send=0;
      USART1->ICR |= USART_ICR_TCCF; /* Clear transfer complete flag */
      GPIOC->ODR ^= GPIO_ODR_8 ; /* Toggle Green LED */
			//GPIOB->ODR ^= (1<<2) ;
    }
    else
    {
      /* clear transfer complete flag and fill TDR with a new char */
      USART1->TDR = stringtosend[send++];
		//	GPIOB->ODR ^= (1<<2) ;
    }
  }
  else
  {
      NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn); /* Disable USART1_IRQn */
  }
	
}
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

[KnarfB]

The basic (polling) pattern for sending at register level is

while( !(USART1->ISR & USART_ISR_TXE) );​  // wait for TXE flag being set (TDR available)
USART1->TDR = '*';​ // send 1 char

the basic (polling) pattern for receiving is:

while( !(USART2->ISR & USART_ISR_RXNE) );  // wait for RXNE flag (RDR not empty) being set
char c = 0xFF & USART2->RDR;

Check the reference manual for the flags and registers

Good luck

KnarfB

[waclawek.jan]

What are the symptoms?

Try to single-step through program in debugger and observe the relevant registers. Place breakpoints into the interrupts and check if they work as expected.

JW

[Andrew Neil]

Do you really mean RS232 - ie, with +/-12V signal levels?

If so, do you have a proper RS232 transceiver (sometimes called "level shifter") in place?

[Hjing.1]

Sorry!!​

I want to change my button to PA8 and return "HELLO" from my computer,

where should I change it?

please

[KnarfB]

You should understand the code you have posted. Then, it will become very clear to you what to change.