Hello All,
I hope you are all doing well !
I m writing to ask help, I have problem with my STM32f765vit6 and an ADS131e08 .
My the ADS131E08 stops communicating over SPI in continuous mode after a few seconds and block the SPI communication again. But with a Hardware reset and During this,It works Fine but abnormal values are recorded, and the periode to read values is limited due to the hardware reset.
Issue: The ADS131E08 stops communicating over SPI in continuous mode after a few seconds without a reset before blocking SPI communication. However, it operates in discontinuous mode with a hardware reset and delay. During this, either abnormal values are recorded, or it works continuously for approximately one hour .
Could anyone please provide insights or suggestions on resolving this issue where the device stops working in continuous mode?
is there any chance to be a frequence configuration issue or is it a hardware issue ?
there any guidance to configure the clock correctly
Any guidance on troubleshooting this behavior would be highly appreciated.
best regards,
Azer.
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState = RCC_LSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 216;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Activate the Over-Drive mode
*/
if (HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive() != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_7) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief SPI1 Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 1 */
/* SPI1 parameter configuration*/
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 1 */
/* SPI1 parameter configuration*/
hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_2EDGE;
hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_64;
hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 7;
hspi1.Init.CRCLength = SPI_CRC_LENGTH_DATASIZE;
hspi1.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 2 */
}
HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
if(GPIO_Pin == GPIO_PIN_5)
{
ads13_read_data(channel_value);
}
else
{
__NOP();
}
}
/**
* @brief TxRx Transfer completed callback.
* @PAram hspi: SPI handle
* @note This example shows a simple way to report end of DMA TxRx transfer, and
* you can add your own implementation.
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_SPI_RxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
/* Check Rx data coming from SPI1 ? */
if(hspi->Instance == SPI1)
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); // CS high
is_data_ready = true ;
// Convert received data
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
//int rawData = (int32_t)((rx_data[3 + i * 3] << 16) | (rx_data[4 + i * 3] << 8) | rx_data[5 + i * 3]);
// Reconstitution des données de 24 bits
int32_t rawData = rx_data[3 + i * 3];
rawData = (rawData << 8) | rx_data[4 + i * 3];
rawData = (rawData << 8) | rx_data[5 + i * 3];
// Si rawData est négatif en format 24 bits, étendre le signe à 32 bits
if (rawData & 0x800000)
{
rawData |= 0xFF000000;
}
channel_value[i] = ads_convert_to_mVolt(rawData);
}
}
else
{
/* SPI xxx */
}
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
// /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
// HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI1_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI1_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
//
// /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
// HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, SPI1_START_Pin|SPI1_PWRD_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_12, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RST_PIN_GPIO_Port, RST_PIN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, Start_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, Pwrd_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : cs_pin_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = cs_pin_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : RST_PIN_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RST_PIN_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(RST_PIN_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : redy_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : Start_Pin Pwrd_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = Start_Pin|Pwrd_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : Start_Pin Pwrd_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* EXTI interrupt init*/
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI9_5_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI9_5_IRQn);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, RS485_SLR2_Pin|IS2_EN_RS2_Pin|IS2_EN_RS3_Pin|RS485_TERM_2_Pin
|RS485_SLR2D1_Pin|IS1_EN_RS2_Pin|IS1_EN_RS3_Pin|IS1_EN_RS4_Pin
|RS485_TERM_1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pins : Adr_3_Pin Adr_4_Pin Adr_5_Pin Adr_6_Pin
Adr_1_Pin Adr_2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = Adr_3_Pin|Adr_4_Pin|Adr_5_Pin|Adr_6_Pin
|Adr_1_Pin|Adr_2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : RS485_SLR2_Pin IS2_EN_RS2_Pin IS2_EN_RS3_Pin RS485_TERM_2_Pin
RS485_SLR2D1_Pin IS1_EN_RS2_Pin IS1_EN_RS3_Pin IS1_EN_RS4_Pin
RS485_TERM_1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RS485_SLR2_Pin|IS2_EN_RS2_Pin|IS2_EN_RS3_Pin|RS485_TERM_2_Pin
|RS485_SLR2D1_Pin|IS1_EN_RS2_Pin|IS1_EN_RS3_Pin|IS1_EN_RS4_Pin
|RS485_TERM_1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : IS2_EN_RS4_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = IS2_EN_RS4_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(IS2_EN_RS4_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : I2C1_Data_Temp_alrt_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = I2C1_Data_Temp_alrt_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(I2C1_Data_Temp_alrt_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_7
|GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PD9 PD10 PD11 PD3
PD4 PD5 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_7
|GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_11 ,GPIO_PIN_SET);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_11;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
void ads_hardware_reset()
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RST_PIN_GPIO_Port, RST_PIN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_Delay(500);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RST_PIN_GPIO_Port, RST_PIN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void ads13_WriteReg(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi , uint8_t register_address ,uint8_t data)
{
uint8_t txdata[3] = { 0x40 | (0x1f & register_address) , 0 , data} ;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // CS low
HAL_SPI_Transmit(hspi,txdata, 3, HAL_MAX_DELAY); // Send read command
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); // CS high
}
void ads13_WriteReg(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi , uint8_t register_address ,uint8_t data)
{
uint8_t txdata[3] = { 0x40 | (0x1f & register_address) , 0 , data} ;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // CS low
HAL_SPI_Transmit(hspi,txdata, 3, HAL_MAX_DELAY); // Send read command
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); // CS high
}
HAL_StatusTypeDef exit_RDATAC_mode()
{
uint8_t SRDATAC_cmd = 0x11 ;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // CS low
HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1,&SRDATAC_cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY); // Send read command
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); // CS high
return status ;
}
int ads_exec_command(uint8_t command)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // CS low
int ret = HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1,&command, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY); // Send read command
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); // CS high
return ret ;
}
/* Configuration register 1 */
void ads13_basic_config()
{
uint8_t val;
/* Read Chip ID */
val = ads13_ReadReg(&hspi1 , 0x00) ;
//write config 1 register ,24bit 1KBPR
//0x91 16bit 32 Kbps ----> default mode
//0x96 24bit 1 kbps
//0x92 24bit 16 kbps
val = 0x92; //0x96 ;
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1 , 0x01 , val) ;
val = ads13_ReadReg(&hspi1 , 0x01) ;
/* Read the test signal generation */
//khaledtest
val = 0xC0; //0x96 ;
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1 , 0x02 , val) ;
//khaledtest
val = ads13_ReadReg(&hspi1 , 0x02) ;
//config 4v internal ref
val = ads13_ReadReg(&hspi1 , 0x03) ;
//val = val | (0x01 << 5) ;//set VREF_4V bit to 1
val = 0xEC;//0x60;//set VREF_4V bit to 1
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x03, val) ;
val = ads13_ReadReg(&hspi1 , 0x03) ;
val = ads13_ReadReg(&hspi1 , 0x17) ;
val = 0x02;
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x17, val) ;
val = ads13_ReadReg(&hspi1 , 0x17) ;
//config channel1
val = 0x10 ;
val = 0x10;//val | 0x0; //4 for temp sensor , 1 for avdd;
//val = (0x1 << 7) ;//power down all channel
//set channel 1 input temperature sensor
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x05, val) ;//channel1
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x06, val) ;//ch2
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x07, val) ;//ch3
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x08, val) ;
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x09, val) ;
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x0a, val) ;
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x0b, val) ;
ads13_WriteReg(&hspi1, 0x0c, val) ;
}
void ads13_read_data(float channel_value[8])
{
if(HAL_SPI_GetState(&hspi1) == HAL_SPI_STATE_READY)
{
HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA(&hspi1, &rx_data[0], 27);
}
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(cs_pin_GPIO_Port, cs_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); // CS high
EndTxRxTransfert = 0x0;
}
// ADS131E08S Initialisation
ads_hardware_reset();
ads_exec_command( ADS131E08_CMD_RESET) ;
HAL_Delay(ADS131E08_WAIT_RESET_CYCLES) ;
liRetADS131E08status = exit_RDATAC_mode();
ads13_basic_config();
/***************calibration************/
ads_exec_command(ADS131E08_CMD_OFFSETCAL) ;
ads_exec_command(ADS131E08_CMD_START) ;
HAL_Delay(ADS131E08_WAIT_OFFSETCAL_MS) ;
ads_exec_command(ADS131E08_CMD_STOP) ;
/**************************************/
ads_exec_command( ADS131E08_CMD_RDATAC);
