I need to configure the UART on my Nucleo board to cyclically send data through its virtual serial port. Additionally, I need to set up a timer that generates an interrupt every 100 ms. In each interrupt, the UART should transmit data to the PC—specifically, a variable whose value ranges from -100 to 100. On the PC side, the data should initially be displayed in a terminal and later visualized as a graph in SerialPlot.
this is my usart.c
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file usart.c
* @brief This file provides code for the configuration
* of the USART instances.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usart.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
UART_HandleTypeDef huart3;
/* USART3 init function */
void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 1 */
huart3.Instance = USART3;
huart3.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart3.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart3.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart3.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart3.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart3.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart3.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart3.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart3.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
huart3.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 2 */
}
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
if(uartHandle->Instance==USART3)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_MspInit 0 */
/** Initializes the peripherals clock
*/
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART3;
PeriphClkInit.Usart3ClockSelection = RCC_USART3CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USART3 clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART3_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART3 GPIO Configuration
PD8 ------> USART3_TX
PD9 ------> USART3_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USART3 interrupt Init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART3_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART3_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_MspInit 1 */
}
}
void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{
if(uartHandle->Instance==USART3)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_MspDeInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_MspDeInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock disable */
__HAL_RCC_USART3_CLK_DISABLE();
/**USART3 GPIO Configuration
PD8 ------> USART3_TX
PD9 ------> USART3_RX
*/
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9);
/* USART3 interrupt Deinit */
HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART3_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_MspDeInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_MspDeInit 1 */
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
