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Multiplexing 6 Antennas with a Single NFC Reader (e.g., ST25R3916B) — Best Practice?

MERSI
Associate II

Hi everyone,

I'm working on a project that requires multiplexing 6 NFC antennas to a single NFC reader, such as the ST25R3916B. From my understanding, because the reader uses separate RFOx (TX) and RFIx (RX) lines for differential communication, I need to multiplex both RFOx and RFIx for each antenna.

The most cost-efficient and compact approach I can currently think of looks like this:
STM32 + ST25R3916B (RFOx/RFIx)
--> Matching Network
--> RF MUX
--> [optional EMC Filter]
--> Antenna

Alternatively, if I place the matching network after the multiplexer like this:
STM32 + ST25R3916B (RFOx/RFIx)
--> RF MUX
--> Matching Network
--> [optional EMC Filter]
--> Antenna

…then I would need two separate MUXes per antenna path (one for RFO, one for RFI), effectively doubling the number of switches, which significantly increases both cost and board space.

 

My questions:

  • Has anyone implemented method 1 (matching network before the MUX)?

  • Are there known issues (e.g., detuning, crosstalk, or signal loss)?

  • Are there better or more efficient ways to multiplex multiple antennas with differential TX/RX lines?

  • Do you have any recommendations?

Thanks a lot in advance for any suggestions or shared experiences!

Best regards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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