Board: NUCLEO-144 STM32H723ZG
I'm using ADC_3 with 8-bit resolution, trying to measure an analog sine wave of 1 kHz as a stimulus.
I'm trying to use the ADC with DMA. However, I am unable to get any values other than zero. I have tested it in polling mode and have successfully gotten correct values. I have been looking at multiple code examples. It seems like HAL_ADC_START_DMA should be enough to start sampling; however, my buffer isn't being updated. Where have I gone wrong?
DMA settings
ADC DMA settings
ADC_settings
ADC_regular_conversionMode
CODE:
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "fatfs.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stm32h7xx.h"
#include "stm32h7xx_hal_uart.h"
#include "string.h"
#include <stdio.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc3;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_adc3;
SD_HandleTypeDef hsd2;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart8;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart3;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
uint32_t adc_val = 0;
uint8_t adc_buff[4];
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MPU_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_SDMMC2_SD_Init(void);
static void MX_UART8_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC3_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MPU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
MPU_Config();
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART3_UART_Init();
MX_SDMMC2_SD_Init();
MX_UART8_Init();
MX_FATFS_Init();
MX_ADC3_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc3,&adc_val, 2);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
snprintf(adc_buff, 4,"%d",adc_val);
adc_buff[3] = '\n';
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3, adc_buff, 4,HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_Delay(1000);
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Supply configuration update enable
*/
HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_LDO_SUPPLY);
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE0);
while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 64;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 34;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 3;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_3;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOWIDE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 3072;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief ADC3 Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_ADC3_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END ADC3_Init 0 */
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END ADC3_Init 1 */
/** Common config
*/
hadc3.Instance = ADC3;
hadc3.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_ASYNC_DIV1;
hadc3.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_8B;
hadc3.Init.DataAlign = ADC3_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
hadc3.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_DISABLE;
hadc3.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
hadc3.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
hadc3.Init.ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
hadc3.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
hadc3.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc3.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
hadc3.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
hadc3.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = ENABLE;
hadc3.Init.SamplingMode = ADC_SAMPLING_MODE_NORMAL;
hadc3.Init.ConversionDataManagement = ADC_CONVERSIONDATA_DMA_CIRCULAR;
hadc3.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;
hadc3.Init.LeftBitShift = ADC_LEFTBITSHIFT_NONE;
hadc3.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;
hadc3.Init.Oversampling.Ratio = ADC3_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO_2;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_5;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC3_SAMPLETIME_2CYCLES_5;
sConfig.SingleDiff = ADC_SINGLE_ENDED;
sConfig.OffsetNumber = ADC_OFFSET_NONE;
sConfig.Offset = 0;
sConfig.OffsetSignedSaturation = DISABLE;
sConfig.OffsetSign = ADC3_OFFSET_SIGN_NEGATIVE;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc3, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END ADC3_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief SDMMC2 Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_SDMMC2_SD_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDMMC2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END SDMMC2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDMMC2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END SDMMC2_Init 1 */
hsd2.Instance = SDMMC2;
hsd2.Init.ClockEdge = SDMMC_CLOCK_EDGE_RISING;
hsd2.Init.ClockPowerSave = SDMMC_CLOCK_POWER_SAVE_DISABLE;
hsd2.Init.BusWide = SDMMC_BUS_WIDE_4B;
hsd2.Init.HardwareFlowControl = SDMMC_HARDWARE_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLE;
hsd2.Init.ClockDiv = 0;
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDMMC2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SDMMC2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief UART8 Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_UART8_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN UART8_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END UART8_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN UART8_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END UART8_Init 1 */
huart8.Instance = UART8;
huart8.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart8.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart8.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart8.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart8.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart8.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart8.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart8.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart8.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
huart8.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart8, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart8, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN UART8_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END UART8_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USART3 Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 1 */
huart3.Instance = USART3;
huart3.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart3.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart3.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart3.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart3.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart3.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_RTS_CTS;
huart3.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart3.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart3.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
huart3.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 2 */
}
/**
* Enable DMA controller clock
*/
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{
/* DMA controller clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
/* DMA interrupt init */
/* DMA1_Stream0_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Stream0_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Stream0_IRQn);
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GNSS_NRST_GPIO_Port, GNSS_NRST_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_GREEN_Pin|LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOG, SD_EN_Pin|SD_SEL_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : GNSS_PPS_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GNSS_PPS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GNSS_PPS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : GNSS_NRST_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GNSS_NRST_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GNSS_NRST_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : LED_GREEN_Pin LED_RED_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_GREEN_Pin|LED_RED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : SD_CD_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SD_CD_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SD_CD_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : SD_EN_Pin SD_SEL_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SD_EN_Pin|SD_SEL_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/* MPU Configuration */
void MPU_Config(void)
{
MPU_Region_InitTypeDef MPU_InitStruct = {0};
/* Disables the MPU */
HAL_MPU_Disable();
/** Initializes and configures the Region and the memory to be protected
*/
MPU_InitStruct.Enable = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER0;
MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x0;
MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_4GB;
MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable = 0x87;
MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL0;
MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission = MPU_REGION_NO_ACCESS;
MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_DISABLE;
MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable = MPU_ACCESS_SHAREABLE;
MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE;
MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE;
HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
/* Enables the MPU */
HAL_MPU_Enable(MPU_PRIVILEGED_DEFAULT);
}
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @PAram file: pointer to the source file name
* @PAram line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
