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STM32F107 Quadrature encoder

JJohn.3
Associate II

Hello,

Regarding this post I am able to read my encoder value correctly.

    // STM32 TIM3 Encoder Decoder (PC.06:A PC.07:B) VLDiscovery - sourcer32@gmail.com
    #include ''stm32F10x.h''
    #include ''STM32vldiscovery.h''
    /**************************************************************************************/
    void RCC_Configuration(void)
    {
    // clock for GPIO and AFIO (for ReMap)
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
    // clock for TIM3
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
    }
    /**************************************************************************************/
    void GPIO_Configuration(void)
    {
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    // PC.06 TIM3_CH1, PC.07 TIM3_CH2
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    GPIO_PinRemapConfig( GPIO_FullRemap_TIM3, ENABLE ); // Map TIM3 to GPIOC
    }
    /**************************************************************************************/
    void TIM3_Configuration(void)
    {
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0; 
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535; // Maximal
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
    // TIM_EncoderMode_TI1: Counter counts on TI1FP1 edge depending on TI2FP2 level.
    TIM_EncoderInterfaceConfig(TIM3, TIM_EncoderMode_TI1, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising);
    TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
    }
    /**************************************************************************************/
    int main(void)
    {
    RCC_Configuration();
    GPIO_Configuration();
    TIM3_Configuration();
    // TIM3->CNT contains current position
    while(1)
 
{
     Print(TIM3->CNT);
}
 
 
 
    }

My problem appears when I want to know the direction and number of pulse in each direction.

For example if the counter value is zero and I change the encoder position (when the previous value is 0 )and the next value is 65532 I need to know to determine the pulse changes is 2. And if the first value is 0 and the next value is 2 how to determine the pulse and rotation direction. In addition I need to know if the previous value is 65530 and the next value is 2 how to determine the number of pulses and the direction while the value of my timer is between 0 to 65535.

This confused me. I will be grateful if you could help me in this issue.

1 REPLY 1
TDK
Guru

Save the value periodically and determine the speed by the shortest distance between readings. If the last reading was 65535 and the next is 0, rotation was 1 unit in the positive direction. Calculate both direction and use the one that is shortest.

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