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STM32 MCU powering the peripherals by VBAT

SSiva.11
Associate

Currently we are looking for the possible approach for Switching between Main supply (LDO) and Vbat Operation. 

We have Two backup supplies requirement , Battery and supercap. Either one of the backup supplies is selected but provision should be provided for both (either one of the backup circuit component will be mounted) and other is made DNI(Do not populate)

Super cap back supply is only for RTC and monitor and logging the tampering Events connected to Vbat pin (if Super cap is selected as backup supply by enduser)

we have also have one ADC monitoring 24V from which the 3.3V is derived.

Also there is energy hold up circuit for 3.3V upto 500ms (upto which LDO supplies power to MCU) to shutdown the MCU as soon the Main power outage .

Battery backup is for RTC , Event logging and also the Peripherals and Core of the MCU and it act as a alternate option for short duration when Main Supply (LDO Voltage) is not present

If Battery backup is selected by enduser, then Vbat pin will not be connected to vbat .Does VDD pins Power to Backup circuitry such as RTC? and Tamper GPIOS?

We have considered some of below approaches and provided thoughts on MCU possible operation mode for Battery and main Backup switching circuit, Whether controller can able to detect and differentiate the power source based on 24V Monitoring ADC able to operate between the run mode and Low power mode during Vbat and again resume to run mode when main power is present. or external wakeup interrupt?

Could you please confirm whether our though process is correct with respect to Ability of MCU to switch the operational modes to power safe vbat power?

2 REPLIES 2
TDK
Guru

Which STM32?

VBAT needs to be connected to power per the datasheet. Putting a Schottky diode from VDD to VBAT would solve this. It might work without it (because everything is connected with protection diodes), but operation is not guaranteed.

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SSiva.11
Associate

still the MCU is not finalized. but at preliminary level we selected STM32L4 and STM32L5 series. yeah as per datasheet, battery need to connect to vbat pin. but this pin powers only the backup domain section. such as RTC , crystals and backup RAM, but we also need peripherals and core( powered by VDD pin as per power scheme mentioned in datasheet) should work on vbat . for this purpose we have planned external power switching circuitry.