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ST32H750 - I2C_DMAError when using HAL_I2C_Mem_Write_DMA function

dc_matt
Associate

Dear all, in my application I want to send constantly data to an external I2C device in DMA mode. For this I use the function HAL_I2C_Mem_Write_DMA. I have my ADCs and SPI correctly working with DMA but with the I2C I get the error I2C_DMAError  in the XferErrorCallback. I have set up the DMA in Circular mode and run the function before the While(1) loop. I can see the I2C clock being sent. 

I use the function as follows:

 

 HAL_I2C_Mem_Write_DMA(&hi2c1, I2C_DEVICE_ADD, DEST_ADDRESS,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,(uint8_t*)i2c_data,10);

 


where

 

uint16_t i2c_data[5] = {0x0044,0xF021,0x0082,0x0100,0x0000};

 

I2C Init:

 

static void MX_I2C1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 1 */
  hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
  hi2c1.Init.Timing = 0x10C0ECFF;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
  hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2Masks = I2C_OA2_NOMASK;
  hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Configure Analogue filter
  */
  if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigAnalogFilter(&hi2c1, I2C_ANALOGFILTER_ENABLE) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Configure Digital filter
  */
  if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigDigitalFilter(&hi2c1, 0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 2 */

}

 

DMA Config:

 

void HAL_I2C_MspInit(I2C_HandleTypeDef* hi2c)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};
  if(hi2c->Instance==I2C1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_MspInit 0 */

  /** Initializes the peripherals clock
  */
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_I2C1;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.I2c123ClockSelection = RCC_I2C123CLKSOURCE_D2PCLK1;
    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**I2C1 GPIO Configuration
    PB6     ------> I2C1_SCL
    PB7     ------> I2C1_SDA
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SURFACE_SCK_Pin|Surface_SDA_Pin;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C1;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_I2C1_CLK_ENABLE();

    /* I2C1 DMA Init */
    /* I2C1_TX Init */
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Instance = DMA1_Stream5;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_I2C1_TX;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
    hdma_i2c1_tx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
    if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_i2c1_tx) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    __HAL_LINKDMA(hi2c,hdmatx,hdma_i2c1_tx);

    /* I2C1 interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(I2C1_EV_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(I2C1_EV_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(I2C1_ER_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(I2C1_ER_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_MspInit 1 */
  }

 


these are the registers:

image (6).png

Thanks for the help!

2 REPLIES 2
Imen.D
ST Employee

Hello @dc_matt and welcome to the Community :)

This can be caused by several factors: memory allocation issues, D-Cache issues, incorrect I2C or DMA configuration, or improper error handling in callbacks.

Check the DMA configuration settings. Do you manage cache coherency?

DMA is not working on STM32H7 devices - STMicroelectronics Community

When your question is answered, please close this topic by clicking "Accept as Solution".
Thanks
Imen
dc_matt
Associate

Hi Imen, thanks, sorry, I accepted the solution by mistake.

I just realised that when in Normal mode, the interface seems to work. But the xfer ErrorCallback is always I2CError. D and I caches are disabled for the moment being.