How to turn on backup RTC registers on STM32F051R8T6

[shybiss]

Hello, i have probem with backup registers, which are powered from VBAT pin on Dicsovery board.

First problem was CubeMX init, where i can't choose LSE source, because the value of clock box, was not active. I tried differend things like change txt code for CubeMX project, and after code generation, the value changed again.

So I left CubeMX, and change code, first i comment 2 lines with LSI :

// in
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
...
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI; // | RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI;
 // RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState = RCC_LSI_ON;
...
}

next i add my init :

void LSE_test(void){
 
	if (HAL_RTCEx_BKUPRead(&hrtc,RTC_BKP_DR0) != BKP_VALUE)
	{
		LSE_init();
		MX_RTC_Init();
 
	}else{
 
		  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
		  HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();
		  HAL_RTC_WaitForSynchro(&hrtc);
 
		    assert_param(IS_RTC_CLEAR_FLAG(RTC_ISR_ALRAF));
 
		    /* Clear the Flags in the RTC_ISR register */
		    RTC->ISR = (uint32_t)((uint32_t)(~((RTC_ISR_ALRAF | RTC_ISR_INIT)& 0x0001FFFF) | (uint32_t)(RTC->ISR & RTC_ISR_INIT)));
	}
}
 
void LSE_init(void)
{
 
	  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
	  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit;
 
	  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE;
	  RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState= RCC_LSE_ON;
	  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
	  {
	    _Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
	  }
 
	  PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
	  PeriphClkInit.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSE;
	  if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
	  {
	    _Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
	  }
}
 
// and cubemx function :
void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{
  RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime;
  RTC_DateTypeDef sDate;
 
  // Enable Power clock
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  // Enable access to Backup domain
  HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();
 
//  // Reset Backup domain
//  __HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_FORCE();
//  __HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_RELEASE();
 
    /**Initialize RTC Only 
    */
  hrtc.Instance = RTC;
  hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
  hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
  hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
  hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
  if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
  {
    _Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 2 */
 
  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */
 
    /**Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date 
    */
  sTime.Hours = 0x10;
  sTime.Minutes = 0x15;
  sTime.Seconds = 0x0;
  sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
  sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
  if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    _Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 3 */
 
  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 3 */
 
  sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_FRIDAY;
  sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_JANUARY;
  sDate.Date = 0x4;
  sDate.Year = 0x19;
 
  if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    _Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
  }
 
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 4 */
 
  __HAL_RCC_RTC_ENABLE();
 
HAL_RTCEx_BKUPWrite(&hrtc,RTC_BKP_DR0,BKP_VALUE);
 
  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 4 */
 
}

As you can see, I tried to place the code in different places, because I found various configurations in forum posts.

I modeled on the StandardPheriph library to reproduce the code.

In the reference manual there is no recipe for the use of backup registers. I find only that in std_lib for f0 :

                     ##### Backup Domain Access #####
 ===============================================================================
    [..] After reset, the backup domain (RTC registers and RTC backup data 
         registers) is protected against possible unwanted write accesses. 
    [..] To enable access to the Backup Domain and RTC registers, proceed as follows:
         (#) Enable the Power Controller (PWR) APB1 interface clock using the
             RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd() function.
         (#) Enable access to Backup domain using the PWR_BackupAccessCmd() function.
         (#) Select the RTC clock source using the RCC_RTCCLKConfig() function.
         (#) Enable RTC Clock using the RCC_RTCCLKCmd() function.

If you have some idea, what should I change, I will be grateful. Thanks!!