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STM32L4R9 - SD-Card (FAT FS, SPI) as mass storage device not detected

NW.2
Associate II

Hi STM32-Community,

I'm currently trying to get a micro sd-card as a mass storage device to function. Writing/Reading from the SD-Card works, aswell as configuring the STM32L4R's RAM as a mass storage device, but combining both kind of failed miserably.

What I've done:

and basically adjusted it for my program (we had different FATFs-Libraries, which did pretty much the same) and did some changes for the blocksize/numbersize:

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : usbd_storage_if.c
  * @version        : v1.0_Cube
  * @brief          : Memory management layer.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2021 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license
  * SLA0044, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with
  * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                             www.st.com/SLA0044
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
 
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usbd_storage_if.h"
#include "fatfs.h"
#include "fatfs_sd.h"
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN INCLUDE */
 
/* USER CODE END INCLUDE */
 
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/* USER CODE END PV */
 
/** @addtogroup STM32_USB_OTG_DEVICE_LIBRARY
  * @brief Usb device.
  * @{
  */
 
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE
  * @brief Usb mass storage device module
  * @{
  */
 
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_TypesDefinitions
  * @brief Private types.
  * @{
  */
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_TYPES */
 
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_TYPES */
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Defines
  * @brief Private defines.
  * @{
  */
 
#define STORAGE_LUN_NBR                  1
#define STORAGE_BLK_NBR                  0x40000
//#define STORAGE_BLK_NBR                  0x3AB780
#define STORAGE_BLK_SIZ                  0x200
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_DEFINES */
 
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_DEFINES */
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Macros
  * @brief Private macros.
  * @{
  */
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_MACRO */
 
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_MACRO */
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Variables
  * @brief Private variables.
  * @{
  */
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN INQUIRY_DATA_FS */
/** USB Mass storage Standard Inquiry Data. */
const int8_t STORAGE_Inquirydata_FS[] = {/* 36 */
 
  /* LUN 0 */
  0x00,
  0x80,
  0x02,
  0x02,
  (STANDARD_INQUIRY_DATA_LEN - 5),
  0x00,
  0x00,
  0x00,
  'S', 'T', 'M', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /* Manufacturer : 8 bytes */
  'P', 'r', 'o', 'd', 'u', 'c', 't', ' ', /* Product      : 16 Bytes */
  ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
  '0', '.', '0' ,'1'                      /* Version      : 4 Bytes */
};
/* USER CODE END INQUIRY_DATA_FS */
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_VARIABLES */
 
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_VARIABLES */
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Exported_Variables
  * @brief Public variables.
  * @{
  */
 
extern USBD_HandleTypeDef hUsbDeviceFS;
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXPORTED_VARIABLES */
 
/* USER CODE END EXPORTED_VARIABLES */
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_FunctionPrototypes
  * @brief Private functions declaration.
  * @{
  */
 
static int8_t STORAGE_Init_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_num, uint16_t *block_size);
static int8_t STORAGE_IsReady_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_Read_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len);
static int8_t STORAGE_Write_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len);
static int8_t STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS(void);
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARATION */
 
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARATION */
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
USBD_StorageTypeDef USBD_Storage_Interface_fops_FS =
{
  STORAGE_Init_FS,
  STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS,
  STORAGE_IsReady_FS,
  STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS,
  STORAGE_Read_FS,
  STORAGE_Write_FS,
  STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS,
  (int8_t *)STORAGE_Inquirydata_FS
};
 
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
  * @brief  Initializes over USB FS IP
  * @param  lun:
  * @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
  */
int8_t STORAGE_Init_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  USBD_StatusTypeDef ret = USBD_FAIL;
  if(SD_disk_initialize(0) == 0){
	  ret = USBD_OK;
 
  }
  return ret;//(USBD_OK);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */
}
 
/**
  * @brief  .
  * @param  lun: .
  * @param  block_num: .
  * @param  block_size: .
  * @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
  */
 
extern uint32_t total,free_space;
extern uint32_t fre_clust;
extern FATFS volatile *pfs;
int8_t STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_num, uint16_t *block_size)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  //******  TO_DO  *********
 
  *block_num  = (pfs->fsize);
//	*block_num = total;
  *block_size = pfs->ssize;
  return (USBD_OK);
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}
 
/**
  * @brief  .
  * @param  lun: .
  * @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
  */
int8_t STORAGE_IsReady_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
	  USBD_StatusTypeDef ret = USBD_FAIL;
	  if(SD_disk_status(0) == 0){
 
		  ret = USBD_OK;
	  }
	  return ret;
	  return (USBD_OK);
 
  /* USER CODE END 4 */
}
 
/**
  * @brief  .
  * @param  lun: .
  * @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
  */
int8_t STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 5 */
  return (USBD_OK);
  /* USER CODE END 5 */
}
 
/**
  * @brief  .
  * @param  lun: .
  * @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
  */
 
int8_t STORAGE_Read_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  USBD_StatusTypeDef ret = USBD_FAIL;
  USBD_StatusTypeDef volatile test;
  if(SD_disk_read(0, buf, blk_addr,blk_len) == 0)
  {
 
	ret = USBD_OK;
  }
	test = ret;
  return ret;
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
 
/**
  * @brief  .
  * @param  lun: .
  * @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
  */
int8_t STORAGE_Write_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 7 */
  USBD_StatusTypeDef ret = USBD_FAIL;
  if(SD_disk_write(0, buf, blk_addr,blk_len) == 0){
	ret = USBD_OK;
	TOGGLE_YELLOW;
  }
  return ret;
  /* USER CODE END 7 */
}
 
/**
  * @brief  .
  * @param  None
  * @retval .
  */
int8_t STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 8 */
  return (STORAGE_LUN_NBR - 1);
  /* USER CODE END 8 */
}
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTATION */
 
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTATION */
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
/**
  * @}
  */
 
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

The only thing being different is at "STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS", where I tried to get the data immediately from the SD-Card. I've tried both versions, but it didn't change anything.

At the end, after starting the program, the pc will open up the explorer automatically just to inform me, that there is no disc in (F:): 0693W00000WKFLCQA5.png 

I'm thankful for each advice, what else I could try out.

Kind regards

NW

2 REPLIES 2

Instrument the code so you can see via a serial port, real-time, what interactions are occurring.

The media will start unformatted. Sorry can't translate bitmaps.

If it complains about no-media, start by looking at that test first.

Tips, Buy me a coffee, or three.. PayPal Venmo
Up vote any posts that you find helpful, it shows what's working..
NW.2
Associate II

Hello Tesla DeLorean and thank you for your reply.

I don't quite understand what you mean by displaying the interactions I'm receiving via a serial port. I'm not quite sure if I can use the serial port and the mass-storage device at the same time. One thing I tried out was connecting the four functions used in the usbd_storage_if.c file with LEDs and see, if they receive a valid return from the FAT FS Functions.

I could see that SD_disk_read worked and returned a 0 (USBD_OK). Removing the sd card while the program was running made the LED stop blinking (therefore returning a USBD_FAIL or something similair). Meanwhile, SD_disk_write is never used, aswell as the function STORAGE_Write_FS in usbd_storage_if.c.

I've tried to display the SD-Card SPI via a logic analyzer, but I'm not quite sure what I've to expect:

0693W00000WKKD3QAP.png 

Kind regards

NW