STM32H745 ADC Oversample bug in HAL

[KVan .2]

Hello, I wanted to share an issue I found with enabling the oversampler for ADC using HAL. I was having issues result not being bit shifted. Further investigation I found that the HAL driver version 1.11 did not write the OVSS bits correctly. Here is the original code found in the stm32h7xx_hal_adc.c lines 760-765

MODIFY_REG(hadc->Instance->CFGR2, ADC_CFGR2_FIELDS,
           ADC_CFGR2_ROVSE                       |
           ((hadc->Init.Oversampling.Ratio - 1UL) << ADC_CFGR2_OVSR_Pos) |
           hadc->Init.Oversampling.RightBitShift  |
           hadc->Init.Oversampling.TriggeredMode |
           hadc->Init.Oversampling.OversamplingStopReset);

 I modified the code to this

MODIFY_REG(hadc->Instance->CFGR2, ADC_CFGR2_FIELDS,
           ADC_CFGR2_ROVSE                       |
           ((hadc->Init.Oversampling.Ratio - 1UL) << ADC_CFGR2_OVSR_Pos) |
           hadc->Init.Oversampling.RightBitShift << ADC_CFGR2_OVSS_Pos   |
           hadc->Init.Oversampling.TriggeredMode  << ADC_CFGR2_TROVS_Pos |
           hadc->Init.Oversampling.OversamplingStopReset) 

With this modification I verified that the CFGR2 register was written correctly and my conversion results were valid.
For reference this is the code to setup the ADC

hadc3.Instance                      = ADC3;
hadc3.Init.ClockPrescaler           = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV1;
hadc3.Init.Resolution               = ADC_RESOLUTION_16B;
hadc3.Init.ScanConvMode             = ADC_SCAN_ENABLE;
hadc3.Init.EOCSelection             = ADC_EOC_SEQ_CONV;
hadc3.Init.LowPowerAutoWait         = DISABLE;
hadc3.Init.ContinuousConvMode       = DISABLE;
hadc3.Init.NbrOfConversion          = 1;
hadc3.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode    = DISABLE;
hadc3.Init.ExternalTrigConv         = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
hadc3.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge     = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
hadc3.Init.ConversionDataManagement = ADC_CONVERSIONDATA_DR;//ADC_CONVERSIONDATA_DMA_CIRCULAR;
hadc3.Init.Overrun                  = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;//ADC_OVR_DATA_OVERWRITTEN;
hadc3.Init.LeftBitShift             = ADC_LEFTBITSHIFT_NONE;
hadc3.Init.Oversampling.Ratio       = 16;
hadc3.Init.Oversampling.RightBitShift = 4;
hadc3.Init.OversamplingMode         = ENABLE;
hadc3.Init.Oversampling.TriggeredMode = ADC_TRIGGEREDMODE_SINGLE_TRIGGER;

if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc3) != HAL_OK)
{
    main_error_handler();
}

[TDK]

I think there's a misunderstanding of the RightBitShift field. The valid values for that are already adjusted for the offset of the OFSS field.

  uint32_t RightBitShift;                 /*!< Configures the division coefficient for the Oversampler.
                                               This parameter can be a value of @ref ADC_HAL_EC_OVS_SHIFT */

/** @defgroup ADC_HAL_EC_OVS_SHIFT  Oversampling - Data shift
  * @{
  */
#define ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_NONE             (LL_ADC_OVS_SHIFT_NONE)    /*!< ADC oversampling no shift (sum of the ADC conversions data is not divided to result as the ADC oversampling conversion data) */
#define ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_1                (LL_ADC_OVS_SHIFT_RIGHT_1) /*!< ADC oversampling shift of 1 (sum of the ADC conversions data is divided by 2 to result as the ADC oversampling conversion data) */
#define ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_2                (LL_ADC_OVS_SHIFT_RIGHT_2) /*!< ADC oversampling shift of 2 (sum of the ADC conversions data is divided by 4 to result as the ADC oversampling conversion data) */
...

/** @defgroup ADC_LL_EC_OVS_SHIFT  Oversampling - Data shift
  * @{
  */
#define LL_ADC_OVS_SHIFT_NONE              (0x00000000UL)                                                              /*!< ADC oversampling no shift (sum of the ADC conversions data is not divided to result as the ADC oversampling conversion data) */
#define LL_ADC_OVS_SHIFT_RIGHT_1           (                                                         ADC_CFGR2_OVSS_0) /*!< ADC oversampling shift of 1 (sum of the ADC conversions data is divided by 2 to result as the ADC oversampling conversion data) */
#define LL_ADC_OVS_SHIFT_RIGHT_2           (                                      ADC_CFGR2_OVSS_1                   ) /*!< ADC oversampling shift of 2 (sum of the ADC conversions data is divided by 4 to result as the ADC oversampling conversion data) */
...

The value "4" isn't a valid value. It won't pass the check in IS_ADC_RIGHT_BIT_SHIFT.

/**
  * @brief Verify the ADC oversampling shift.
  * @PAram __SHIFT__ programmed ADC oversampling shift.
  * @retval SET (__SHIFT__ is a valid value) or RESET (__SHIFT__ is invalid)
  */
#define IS_ADC_RIGHT_BIT_SHIFT(__SHIFT__)        (((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_NONE) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_1   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_2   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_3   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_4   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_5   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_6   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_7   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_8   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_9   ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_10  ) || \
                                                  ((__SHIFT__) == ADC_RIGHTBITSHIFT_11  ))

[KDJEM.1]

Hello @KVan .2 ,

I reported the issue internally.

Internal ticket number: 176763 (This is an internal tracking number and is not accessible or usable by customers).

Thank you.

Kaouthar

[KDJEM.1 · Accepted solution]

Hello @KVan .2 ,

The issue is fixed in STM32CubeIDE1.16.0 and STM32Cube MX 6.12.0 versions.

Thank you.

Kaouthar