2019-03-10 04:41 AM
Hello,
I need help using L3GD20 gyroscope that comes with stm32f429ZI DISC! board. I have used code in this thread as the example and this video to generate code using cube MX
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi5;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI5_Init(void);
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t spiTxBuf[2], spiRxBuf[2];
int16_t x;
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/* This function enables slave select, writes one byte to SPI1,
wait for transmission complete and deassert slave select. */
void SPI5_write(unsigned char data) {
while (!(SPI5->SR & 2)) {} /* wait until Transfer buffer Empty */
SPI5->DR = data; /* write data */
while (SPI5->SR & 0x80) {} /* wait for transmission done */
}
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
uint8_t x1, x2;
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_SPI5_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
// ***** Spi Transmit ***** //
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x20;
spiTxBuf[1] = 0xFF;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 2, 50);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x21;
spiTxBuf[1] = 0x00;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 2, 50);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x24;
spiTxBuf[1] = 0x10;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 2, 50);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x23;
spiTxBuf[1] = 0x20;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 2, 50);
SPI5_write(spiTxBuf[0]);
SPI5_write(spiTxBuf[1]);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x28 | 0x80;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 1, 50);
// 3. Receive data
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi5, &x1, 1, 50);
// 4. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x29 | 0x80;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 1, 50);
// 3. Receive data
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi5, &x2, 1, 50);
// 4. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
//x = ((int16_t)x1 | (x2 << 8));
x = (int16_t)x2;
x = x << 8;
x |= (int16_t)x1;
HAL_Delay(500);
}
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/**Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3);
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief SPI5 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_SPI5_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI5_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI5_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI5_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI5_Init 1 */
/* SPI5 parameter configuration*/
hspi5.Instance = SPI5;
hspi5.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi5.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi5.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi5.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi5.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi5.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi5.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_32;
hspi5.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi5.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
hspi5.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
hspi5.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI5_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SPI5_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PC1 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_1;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PA2 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* EXTI interrupt init*/
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI2_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI2_IRQn);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
Can some one help me figure out the issue?
2019-03-11 08:23 AM
hi, maybe I did't catch the issue... are you saying that this code is not working properly? If you are using a STM32F429I-DISC1 Discovery Kit, I suggest you to download the related project of the STM32CubeF4, select the STM32F429I-Discovery and start from SPI example you can initialize SPI5 and define data transmission through this buffer declared in the main
/* Buffer used for transmission */
uint8_t aTxBuffer[] = "****SPI - Two Boards communication based on Polling **** SPI Message ******** SPI Message ******** SPI Message ****";
2019-03-12 12:12 AM
Thanks for the reply
Yeah this code is not working.
I already have cube MX. and I generated start code (like configuring SPI5, Clock and GPIO) done using CubeMX. I am new to st micro controllers(only have some experience with AVR). I don't wanna use L3GD20 driver that come with example project. Because I wanna know how to use the Sensor only by using HAL API to send and receive data, that way I will get an idea to use other sensors that doesn't have library.
Is there anything wrong with the code?
This is the thread & video that I used as reference
In the thread it says that, sensor X, Y & Z values are two's compliment, so they are not unsigned. But HAL_SPI_Receive() function stores data in uint8_t * .
How to get signed data using HAL??
I have downloaded example code for my board from here, but I think they use Standard Peripheral Libraries. The link you provided, they use HAL??
2019-03-12 07:56 AM
for my understanding, is the code not compiling or is not reading the correct values from the sensor? In this second case, can you check the WHO_AM_I register (0Fh) value D4h and/or share the oscilloscope screenshot? thanks
2019-03-13 08:29 AM
Code is compiling but not reading value from the sensor.
I have used the example code for my board downloaded from here, and it works. So sensor is okay
I don't have a oscilloscope, but i have captured the value of x and WHO_AM_I register using STMStudio
Here's main part of my code, not modified any other part of code
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
uint8_t x1, x2;
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_SPI5_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
// ***** Spi Transmit ***** //
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x20;
spiTxBuf[1] = 0xFF;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 2, 50);
// 3. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x21;
spiTxBuf[1] = 0x00;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 2, 50);
// 3. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x24;
spiTxBuf[1] = 0x10;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 2, 50);
// 3. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x23;
spiTxBuf[1] = 0x20;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 2, 50);
// 3. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// *** Code to read WHO_AM_I register *** //
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x0F | 0x80;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 1, 50);
// 3. Receive data
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi5, &who_am_i, 1, 50);
// 4. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x28 | 0x80;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 1, 50);
// 3. Receive data
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi5, &x1, 1, 50);
// 4. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
// 1. Bring slave select low
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2. Transmit register + data
spiTxBuf[0] = 0x29 | 0x80;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi5, spiTxBuf, 1, 50);
// 3. Receive data
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi5, &x2, 1, 50);
// 4. Bring slave select high
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
//x = ((int16_t)x1 | (x2 << 8));
x = (int16_t)x2;
x = x << 8;
x |= (int16_t)x1;
HAL_Delay(500);
}
}
who_am_i is a uint8_t variable declared globally and the value I got from STM studio is 212(0xD4) comparing with data sheet it's the correct value. right??
But one thing I noticed is, value of x is changing after every reset.
Following are the screen shots of value of x after each reset (Board is not moved)
Screenshot after moving the board and resetting it
After reset even if I move the board, value is not changing
Are these the proper values given to the registers of L3GD20
addr value
0x20 ===> 0xFF
0x21 ===> 0x00
0x24 ===> 0x10
0x23 ===> 0x20
When generating code using cube MX, I have used HSI as clock source and all peripherals are running at 16 MHz. Would this cause any issue?
Please see this thread too, I have used his code too, but not working
Thanks