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nickdzi
Associate II
March 20, 2023
Solved

Why is 'HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

  • March 20, 2023
  • 1 reply
  • 10861 views

Learning how to use the STM32WB55RG alongside the 'Mastering STM32' by Carmine Noviello. I followed the instructions for setting up interrupts to use the NUCLEO hardware buttons, but when I build, I get a warning that 'HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]. I have pasted some snippets of my code to help.

I have added toggling the state of an LED to the Handler functions to ensure they are being called. What seems to happen is that the __weak function is called, despite me placing a definition of the callback in main... any help is appreciated.

EDIT: I should also mention that the interrupts do not work, the callback is not called as per the warning

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
 GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
 
 /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
 
 /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LD2_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
 
 /*Configure GPIO pin : B1_Pin */
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(B1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
 /*Configure GPIO pins : LD2_Pin LD3_Pin LD1_Pin */
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD2_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD1_Pin;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
 /*Configure GPIO pins : B2_Pin B3_Pin */
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B2_Pin|B3_Pin;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
 /* EXTI interrupt init*/
 HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI0_IRQn, 0, 0);
 HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI0_IRQn);
 
 HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI1_IRQn, 0, 0);
 HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI1_IRQn);
 
}
 
//===============================================================
// from main
 MX_GPIO_Init();
 MX_USART1_UART_Init();
 MX_USB_PCD_Init();
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
 void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
 {
	 if (GPIO_Pin == B2_Pin)
	 {
		 HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD3_GPIO_Port, LD3_Pin);
	 }
	 else if (GPIO_Pin == B3_Pin)
	 {
		 HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin);
	 }
 }
 /* USER CODE END 2 */
 
 /* Infinite loop */
 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
 uint16_t speed = 100;
 uint16_t counter = 0;
 
 while (1)
 {
 /* USER CODE END WHILE */
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
	 if (counter % speed == 0)
	 {
		 HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD1_GPIO_Port, LD1_Pin);
	 }
	 if (counter % (uint16_t)(speed * 2.5) == 0)
	 {
		 //HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin);
	 }
	 if (counter % (uint16_t)(speed * 10) == 0)
	 {
		 //HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD3_GPIO_Port, LD3_Pin);
		 counter = 0;
	 }
 
	 HAL_Delay(1);
	 counter++;
 }
//===========================================================
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI0_IRQn 0 */
	//HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin);
 /* USER CODE END EXTI0_IRQn 0 */
 HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(B2_Pin);
 /* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI0_IRQn 1 */
 
 /* USER CODE END EXTI0_IRQn 1 */
}
 
/**
 * @brief This function handles EXTI line1 interrupt.
 */
void EXTI1_IRQHandler(void)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI1_IRQn 0 */
	//HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD3_GPIO_Port, LD3_Pin);
 /* USER CODE END EXTI1_IRQn 0 */
 HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(B3_Pin);
 /* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI1_IRQn 1 */
 
 /* USER CODE END EXTI1_IRQn 1 */
}

This topic has been closed for replies.
Best answer by RBENF.1

Hello @nickdzi​,

This is because your HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback definition is inside main(). It needs to be outside, for instance in the USER CODE 4 section.

Regards,

Ryan

1 reply

RBENF.1
RBENF.1Best answer
ST Employee
March 20, 2023

Hello @nickdzi​,

This is because your HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback definition is inside main(). It needs to be outside, for instance in the USER CODE 4 section.

Regards,

Ryan

nickdzi
nickdziAuthor
Associate II
March 20, 2023

That seemed to do the trick! Thanks so much for your keen eyes