How to solve the ADC problem when exiting stop mode in STM32WB5

Yuki_I · ‎2025-04-07

I'm using an STM32WB5MMG module.
I was facing a problem with AD not working properly when exiting from stop2 mode.

HAL_ADC_PollForConversion()

returns a value other than HAL_OK
And,


HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1)

returns only 0.

I have confirmed the same problem in the following post, but it remained unresolved, so I would like to know how to resolve it.
https://community.st.com/t5/stm32-mcus-wireless/how-to-get-adc-to-work-after-stop0-mode-stm32wb5/td-p/95710

Similar to this post
Before entering STOP2 mode, tried to do


HAL_ADC_DeInit(&hadc1);

and after exiting from STOP2 mode, tried to do


MX_ADC1_Init()

But, The process in this function below had error.


if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

Is there any approach I should try?

Yuki_I · ‎2025-04-30

Hi,
any information on this topic?

STTwo-32 · ‎2025-05-05

Hello @Yuki_I

Could you please share the code that you used to show the ADC is working fine before STOP2 mode and it gets an error after.

Best Regards.

STTwo-32

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Yuki_I · ‎2025-05-07

Hello, @STTwo-32

The code I am trying is below.
I am using cubeMX V6.12 and CubeFW_WB V.1.20 for code generation.
in main.c


int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();
  /* Config code for STM32_WPAN (HSE Tuning must be done before system clock configuration) */
  MX_APPE_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* Configure the peripherals common clocks */
  PeriphCommonClock_Config();

  /* IPCC initialisation */
  MX_IPCC_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_RTC_Init();
  MX_TIM16_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();
  MX_RF_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  HAL_ADC_DeInit(&hadc1);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Init code for STM32_WPAN */
  MX_APPE_Init();

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  
  
  HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim16);

  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
    
    MX_APPE_Process();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim){
  uint16_t ADCdata12bit = 0;

  //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        if (HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
        {
          /* ADC conversion start error */
          
          //Error_Handler();
        }
  /* Wait for ADC conversion completed */
      if (HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1, 10) != HAL_OK)
        {
          /* End Of Conversion flag not set on time */
          //Error_Handler();
        }
  
      ADCdata12bit = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
      
      if(HAL_ADC_Stop(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
        {
          //Error_Handler();
        }

   //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
}

in app_entry.c


void MX_APPE_Init(void)
{
  System_Init();       /**< System initialization */

  SystemPower_Config(); /**< Configure the system Power Mode */

  HW_TS_Init(hw_ts_InitMode_Full, &hrtc); /**< Initialize the TimerServer */

/* USER CODE BEGIN APPE_Init_1 */
  APPD_Init();
  UTIL_LPM_SetOffMode(1 << CFG_LPM_APP, UTIL_LPM_DISABLE);
/* USER CODE END APPE_Init_1 */
  appe_Tl_Init();	/* Initialize all transport layers */

//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

   return;
}

in app_ble.c


void APP_BLE_Init(void)
{

//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

/**
   * Initialize Ble Transport Layer
   */
  Ble_Tl_Init();

  /**
   * Do not allow standby in the application
   */
  UTIL_LPM_SetOffMode(1 << CFG_LPM_APP_BLE, UTIL_LPM_DISABLE);

//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  /**
   * Start to Advertise to be connected by a Client
   */
  Adv_Request(APP_BLE_LP_ADV);

}

SVCCTL_UserEvtFlowStatus_t SVCCTL_App_Notification(void *p_Pckt)
{

//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

switch (p_event_pckt->evt)
  {
    case HCI_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_SUBEVT_CODE:
        {
          p_connection_complete_event = (hci_le_connection_complete_event_rp0 *) p_meta_evt->data;
          /**
           * The connection is done, there is no need anymore to schedule the LP ADV
           */

          APP_DBG_MSG(">>== HCI_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_SUBEVT_CODE - Connection handle: 0x%x\n", p_connection_complete_event->Connection_Handle);
          APP_DBG_MSG("     - Connection established with Central: @:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
                      p_connection_complete_event->Peer_Address[5],
                      p_connection_complete_event->Peer_Address[4],
                      p_connection_complete_event->Peer_Address[3],
                      p_connection_complete_event->Peer_Address[2],
                      p_connection_complete_event->Peer_Address[1],
                      p_connection_complete_event->Peer_Address[0]);
          APP_DBG_MSG("     - Connection Interval:   %.2f ms\n     - Connection latency:    %d\n     - Supervision Timeout: %d ms\n\r",
                      p_connection_complete_event->Conn_Interval*1.25,
                      p_connection_complete_event->Conn_Latency,
                      p_connection_complete_event->Supervision_Timeout*10
                     );

          if (BleApplicationContext.Device_Connection_Status == APP_BLE_LP_CONNECTING)
          {
            /* Connection as client */
            BleApplicationContext.Device_Connection_Status = APP_BLE_CONNECTED_CLIENT;
          }
          else
          {
            /* Connection as server */
            BleApplicationContext.Device_Connection_Status = APP_BLE_CONNECTED_SERVER;
          }
          BleApplicationContext.BleApplicationContext_legacy.connectionHandle = p_connection_complete_event->Connection_Handle;
          /**
           * SPECIFIC to Custom Template APP
           */
          HandleNotification.Custom_Evt_Opcode = CUSTOM_CONN_HANDLE_EVT;
          HandleNotification.ConnectionHandle = BleApplicationContext.BleApplicationContext_legacy.connectionHandle;
          Custom_APP_Notification(&HandleNotification);
          /* USER CODE BEGIN HCI_EVT_LE_CONN_COMPLETE */
          //BLEConnectionStatus = BleApplicationContext.Device_Connection_Status;
          UTIL_LPM_SetStopMode(1 << CFG_LPM_APP_BLE, UTIL_LPM_DISABLE);
          UTIL_LPM_SetStopMode(1 << CFG_LPM_APP, UTIL_LPM_DISABLE);
          //To make sure that the device is not in stop mode when connected.
          APP_BLE_Reconnection_Status = 1;

          /* USER CODE END HCI_EVT_LE_CONN_COMPLETE */
          break; /* HCI_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE_SUBEVT_CODE */
        }
   //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

}

On this code, in app_conf.h

#define CFG_LPM_SUPPORTED 0
the ADC will work correctly after BLE connection,
#define CFG_LPM_SUPPORTED 1
in main.c
HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1, 10)
an error is generated.