Problem solved.
I have followed the sequence below to start LSE:
.....
1.
GPIOA
For STM32L152 the MCO pin is on the PA8 and this pin has to be set as AF mode.
At this pin it can be shown the desired internal frequency.
An oscilloscope can be use to see the signal.
2.
RCC_CFGR.register
I am taking out the LSE waveform at the microcontroller pin MCO setting the register RCC_CFGR.
MCOPRE = 0 (000: MCO is divided by 1)
MCOSEL = 7 (111: LSE oscillator clock selected)
3.
RCC_APB1ENR register
Set bit PWREN
4.
PWR_CR register
Set bit DBP to have access at RTC
5.
RCC_CSR register
Set bits:
RTCSEL = 01 (01: LSE oscillator clock used as RTC/LCD clock)
LSEON = 1 (1: LSE oscillator ON)
LSECSSON = 0 (0: CSS on LSE (32 kHz oscillator) OFF)
Wait until LSERDY == 1 (1: External 32 kHz oscillator ready)