Posted on April 17, 2017 at 17:30I'm new to STM32 line of Microcontrollers, However I have worked extensively on TI MSP430 line.
I recently bought STM32L-DISCOVERY with STM32L152RCT6 controller onboard.
I got the en.stsw-stm32077 standard peripherals and CSIR from STM website.
I'm using IAR-EWARM Toolchain with a linker supplied from STM32 Website. So could not be a compatibility issue of some kind.
Im just trying to intialize SPI and transmit a dummy data and observe the same in my Logic Analyser.
I got the CSn to toggle since its GPIO but my MOSI & SCLK pins are always 0. From the Function Block Diagram I understood that SPI1 is connected to AHB Bus & APB2 Bus so enabled that.
The following is my main.c code.
#include 'stm32l1xx.h'
#include 'functions.h'
void InitSysCLK(void);
void configure_SPI1(void);
char buffer;
int main()
{
InitSysCLK();
configure_SPI1();
while(1)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4);
delay_us(20);
while(!(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE))); // Check if Tx Buffer is empty
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, 0x01); // Transmit Data
while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_BSY)); // Check if SPI Pherip is busy or Wait for TX to complete delay_us(16); // 17us
while(!(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE))); // Check if Rx Buffer is empty
buffer = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4);
delay_ms(100);
}
}
void InitSysCLK(void)
{
RCC_DeInit();
RCC_HSICmd(ENABLE);
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_HSI);
CLK = RCC_GetSYSCLKSource();
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
RCC_MCOConfig(RCC_MCOSource_HSI, RCC_MCODiv_1);
}
void configure_SPI1(void)
{
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_SPI1_InitStruct;
// Configure SPI1 - PA4-NSS, PA5-SCK, PA11-MISO, PA12-MOSI
GPIO_SPI1_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_SPI1_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_SPI1_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_SPI1_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_SPI1_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_40MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_SPI1_InitStruct);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //SCK
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_11, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //MISO
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_12, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //MOSI
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_CSn_InitStruct;
GPIO_CSn_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
GPIO_CSn_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_CSn_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_40MHz;
GPIO_CSn_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_SPI1_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_CSn_InitStruct);
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI1_InitStruct;
SPI_StructInit(&SPI1_InitStruct); // Setting SPI1 with default values
SPI1_InitStruct.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI1_InitStruct.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI1_InitStruct.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI1_InitStruct.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;
SPI1_InitStruct.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge;
SPI1_InitStruct.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft | SPI_NSSInternalSoft_Set;
SPI1_InitStruct.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_8; // 16MHZ/8 = 2MHZ
SPI1_InitStruct.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI1_InitStruct);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4);
SPI_SSOutputCmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
}
Could any one be kind enough to tell me what the problem is , I have been at it for more than a day , its quite embarrassing .
