2012-02-03 12:20 PM
Hi,
I am trying to get the SPI interface to work so that I can access the microSD card on the board. However I find that I cannot put the card into SPI mode, when sending CMD0 (go to idle) I read back 0, instead of the expected value of 1. Has anyone else come across this? I am using the example code from olimex as a base. Here is my initialisation code: /* Enable SPIy Periph clock */ RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3, ENABLE); /* Enable GPIOA, GPIOB, GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE and AFIO clocks */ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB |RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE ); /* Configure the MMC_CS (SS) output pin */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure the UEXT_CS pin as output */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure SCK and MOSI output pins */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_12; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure MISO input pin */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;//GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;// GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Rempa SPI3 to pins used in above initialisation */ GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SPI3, ENABLE); SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge; SPI_Init(SPI3, &SPI_InitStructure); // Clock Freq. Identification Mode < 400kHz SdSetClockFreq(IdentificationModeClock); /* Enable SPI3 */ SPI_Cmd(SPI3, ENABLE); Any help is appreciated. #spi-problems-stm322012-02-04 01:02 AM
Why are you using SPI in such a slow speed. Is it your requirement. I found you using a very high pre-scaler value.
Any find the following example. it works ok my side.void SPI_Config(void)
{ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;/* GPIOA and GPIOC Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SPI3, ENABLE);/* SPI3 Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3, ENABLE);/* Configure SPI3 pins: SCK, MISO and MOSI */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);/* Configure PA4 pin: CS pin */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);/* SPI3 Config */
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7; SPI_Init(SPI3, &SPI_InitStructure);/* SPI3 enable */
SPI_Cmd(SPI3, ENABLE); }2012-02-04 01:06 AM
Why are you using SPI in such a slow speed. Is it your requirement. I found you using a very high pre-scaler value.
Any way find the following example. it works ok my side.void SPI_Config(void)
{ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;/* GPIOA and GPIOC Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SPI3, ENABLE);/* SPI3 Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3, ENABLE);/* Configure SPI3 pins: SCK, MISO and MOSI */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);/* Configure PA4 pin: CS pin */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);/* SPI3 Config */
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7; SPI_Init(SPI3, &SPI_InitStructure);/* SPI3 enable */
SPI_Cmd(SPI3, ENABLE); }2012-02-04 03:48 AM
Thanks for the example, I don't have a specific speed requirement at the moment, so I've changed it to you're suggested value.
What I notice when hooking up the SPI to an oscillascope is that the chip select pin doesn't seem to change when I tell it to, I'm guessing this is why when sending data to SPI that nothing shows up on the MOSI line as well?
Here is my chip select code:
/* To select the MMC card, set CS_MMC to 0, CS_UEXT to 1 */
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4); GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_15);/* To de-select MMC card, set CS_MMC to 1, CS_UEXT to 0 */
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4); GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_15);Is this not the correct way to do it?