When you connected your STM32H747I-DISCO to the PC, the PC selected a free COM port under which you find the VCP with the DISCO communication and in your case this was obviously COM9.
Since UART8 of the DISCO is not connected to the PC, but according to your last statement to the Arduino (which was not mentioned at the beginning), you will not find UART8 as a COM port in the PC.
Maybe you could use RS232-USB converters to sniff the UART connection between DISCO and Arduino. With the RX input of such a converter you could e.g. monitor the line UART8_TX and check what is happening on the TX channel. For monitoring in both directions you need the RX inputs of two such converters: one for UART8_TX and one for UART8_RX. The converter(s) can then be connected to your PC via a free USB port and should then be found with terminals such as PuTTY.