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Some sort of printf via SWV

AntColoniesAreBuggy
Associate II

Hello,

Firstly I'd like to say I have googled for examples and worked independently by reading ST docs and looked at the suggested topics before posting. I did begin to hijack another thread but I'll start one instead.

What a long and painful tradition printing with ST dev boards is!

My latest attempt is to follow this SWV tutorial for another board.

Apologies if it's something ridiculous, I'm new!

Having just tested the code before posting tonight, even with non blink related code commented out it has stopped blinking but still some help please :D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPzQ5CniWtw

Here is the code I am running.

 

 

#include "main.h"



/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

#include "stdio.h" //The printf function is here

/* USER CODE END Includes */



/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */



/* USER CODE END PTD */



/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */



/* USER CODE END PD */



/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */



/* USER CODE END PM */



/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

ETH_HandleTypeDef heth;



UART_HandleTypeDef huart3;



PCD_HandleTypeDef hpcd_USB_OTG_FS;



/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */



/* USER CODE END PV */



/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

void SystemClock_Config(void);

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);

static void MX_ETH_Init(void);

static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void);

static void MX_USB_OTG_FS_PCD_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */



/* USER CODE END PFP */



/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */



int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len)

{

/* Implement your write code here, this is used by puts and printf for example */

int i=0;

for(i=0 ; i<len ; i++)

ITM_SendChar((*ptr++));

return len;

}



uint8_t count = 0; //rigtht data type?

/* USER CODE END 0 */



/**

 * @brief The application entry point.

 * @retval int

 */

int main(void)

{



/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */



/* USER CODE END 1 */



/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/



/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */

HAL_Init();



/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */



/* USER CODE END Init */



/* Configure the system clock */

SystemClock_Config();



/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */



/* USER CODE END SysInit */



/* Initialize all configured peripherals */

MX_GPIO_Init();

MX_ETH_Init();

MX_USART3_UART_Init();

MX_USB_OTG_FS_PCD_Init(); //not helping?

/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */



/* USER CODE END 2 */



/* Infinite loop */

/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */

while (1)

{



/* USER CODE END WHILE */



/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin); //Toggle the LED

 count++; //Increment the count var

printf ("HELLO WORLD count = %d \n", count); // print the count var

HAL_Delay(250);

}

/* USER CODE END 3 */

}

 

 

Which involves rewriting the write() function. I also tried this write function

int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
 int DataIdx;
 
 for(DataIdx=0; DataIdx<len; DataIdx++)
 {
   ITM_SendChar(*ptr++);
 }
 return len;
}

My debugger is shutting down (RGB lights out) and sometimes has to be power cycled.

I have tried various core clock settings in the debug config tab.

here are photos of the clock page, debug config and RCC options.

Debug1.PNG

Debug2.PNG

RCC Settings.PNG

Clock Page.PNG

Thank you TeslaDelorian for trying to help in the previously hijacked thread. Here is my clock info.

Thanks

    

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions

If the task looks hard (for beginners everything is hard) - divide it to steps. So, step 1: make low-level ITM_SendChar work. Something like:

 

void test()
{
  for (char *p = "\nHello ITM\n"; *p; p++) {
    ITM_SendChar(*p);
  }
}

 

Make sure the test string ends with \n.

Until you see this string printing do not move further, to _write, printf etc.

The HSI as PLL source, when HSE is available, is strange... but well let's try.

 

View solution in original post

7 REPLIES 7
Pavel A.
Evangelist III

Looks good. Now, to begin seeing SWO output in CubeIDE: after you start the program and it hits the first breakpoint in the debugger: click the red button in the SWO output. First time, the ITM setup dialog will open. Check the checkbox for port 0 (it is used for the prints). Do not change other fields for now. OK out of the dialogs and run.

SofLit
ST Employee

Hello,

Refer to this article, you can inspire from it:https://community.st.com/t5/stm32-mcus/using-the-itm-console-for-printf-redirects-and-lwip-debug/ta-p/723472

To give better visibility on the answered topics, please click on "Accept as Solution" on the reply which solved your issue or answered your question.

Hi,

Thanks for the reply.

I started the program (debug button) and hit the red/record button in various SWV outputs before continuing. Not SWO as I have set u for SWV through the ITM.

No blink and no data.

Sorry I do realise that I could have added more context. SWO does not work. All of this is because SWO does not seem to work.

https://www.reddit.com/r/embedded/comments/1bby3qt/the_definitive_guide_to_enabling_printf_on_an/?rdt=39922

Is this correct? I am using a Nucleo-F207ZG

I just want to print if you know a simple way to print using SWO please explain. It sounds like more complex code is needed (simple printf commands do not work).

Thanks

If the task looks hard (for beginners everything is hard) - divide it to steps. So, step 1: make low-level ITM_SendChar work. Something like:

 

void test()
{
  for (char *p = "\nHello ITM\n"; *p; p++) {
    ITM_SendChar(*p);
  }
}

 

Make sure the test string ends with \n.

Until you see this string printing do not move further, to _write, printf etc.

The HSI as PLL source, when HSE is available, is strange... but well let's try.

 

That's awesome, thanks. I'll have a go tomorrow evening hopefully.

I got this working eventually. The code that is currently working is below.

Do you have a suggestion for sending a uint16_t to the ITM?

 

Thanks for your help. It's taken me so long to do this!

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */


  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  uint16_t raw = 0;

  //T = 1;
  //T2 = 100;
  while (1)
  {

	  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin);

	 	      // Get ADC value
	 	      HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
	 	      HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
	 	      raw = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
	 	      HAL_Delay(10);//for LED visibility only

	  	  	 for (char *p = "\Hello via the ITM\n"; *p; p++) {
	  	  	  ITM_SendChar(*p);
	  	  	 }
	  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin);

	  HAL_Delay(1000);//for readability

	  	  	  }
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 192;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_3) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief ADC1 Initialization Function
  * @PAram None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */

  ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */

  /** Configure the global features of the ADC (Clock, Resolution, Data Alignment and number of conversion)
  */
  hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
  hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV2;
  hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
  hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
  hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
  hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
  hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_3;
  sConfig.Rank = 1;
  sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_3CYCLES;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  * @PAram None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(USB_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USER_Btn_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USER_Btn_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USER_Btn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_MDC_Pin RMII_RXD0_Pin RMII_RXD1_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_MDC_Pin|RMII_RXD0_Pin|RMII_RXD1_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_REF_CLK_Pin RMII_MDIO_Pin RMII_CRS_DV_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_REF_CLK_Pin|RMII_MDIO_Pin|RMII_CRS_DV_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : LD1_Pin LD3_Pin LD2_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD1_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD2_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : RMII_TXD1_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_TXD1_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(RMII_TXD1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : STLK_RX_Pin STLK_TX_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = STLK_RX_Pin|STLK_TX_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART3;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_OverCurrent_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_OverCurrent_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_OverCurrent_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : USB_SOF_Pin USB_ID_Pin USB_DM_Pin USB_DP_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_SOF_Pin|USB_ID_Pin|USB_DM_Pin|USB_DP_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG_FS;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_VBUS_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_VBUS_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_VBUS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_TX_EN_Pin RMII_TXD0_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_TX_EN_Pin|RMII_TXD0_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @PAram  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @PAram  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
AntColoniesAreBuggy
Associate II

printf sending to the ITM below.

I do not think in this thread or the references it mentions going to MX, System Core, SYS and setting debug to trace Asynchronous Sw. I have Timebase Source set to Systick which is default.

#include "main.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len)

{

/* Implement your write code here, this is used by puts and printf for example */

int i=0;

for(i=0 ; i<len ; i++)

ITM_SendChar((*ptr++));

return len;

}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */


  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  uint16_t raw = 0;

  //T = 1;
  //T2 = 100;
  while (1)
  {

	  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin);

	 	      // Get ADC value
	 	      HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
	 	      HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
	 	      raw = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
	 	      HAL_Delay(10);//for LED visibility only

/* SEND CHAR
	  	  	 for (char *p = "\Hello via the ITM\n"; *p; p++) {
	  	  	  ITM_SendChar(*p);
	  	  	 }
*/
	 	     HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin); //Toggle the LED

	 	     printf ("ADC uint16_t = %d \n", raw); // print the count var

	  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin);

	  HAL_Delay(100);//for readability

	  	  	  }
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 192;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_3) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief ADC1 Initialization Function
  * @PAram None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */

  ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */

  /** Configure the global features of the ADC (Clock, Resolution, Data Alignment and number of conversion)
  */
  hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
  hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV2;
  hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
  hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
  hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
  hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
  hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_3;
  sConfig.Rank = 1;
  sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_3CYCLES;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  * @PAram None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LD1_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(USB_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USER_Btn_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USER_Btn_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USER_Btn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_MDC_Pin RMII_RXD0_Pin RMII_RXD1_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_MDC_Pin|RMII_RXD0_Pin|RMII_RXD1_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_REF_CLK_Pin RMII_MDIO_Pin RMII_CRS_DV_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_REF_CLK_Pin|RMII_MDIO_Pin|RMII_CRS_DV_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : LD1_Pin LD3_Pin LD2_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD1_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD2_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : RMII_TXD1_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_TXD1_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(RMII_TXD1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : STLK_RX_Pin STLK_TX_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = STLK_RX_Pin|STLK_TX_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART3;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_PowerSwitchOn_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_OverCurrent_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_OverCurrent_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_OverCurrent_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : USB_SOF_Pin USB_ID_Pin USB_DM_Pin USB_DP_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_SOF_Pin|USB_ID_Pin|USB_DM_Pin|USB_DP_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG_FS;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_VBUS_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_VBUS_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_VBUS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : RMII_TX_EN_Pin RMII_TXD0_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RMII_TX_EN_Pin|RMII_TXD0_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF11_ETH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @PAram  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @PAram  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */