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i2s clock issue in stm32h723zg

sajidehsan194
Visitor

hello, i hope you are doing good. i am facing an issue in configuring i2s in dev board nucleo-h723z
issue i am facing is no clock at i2s2-sck pin.i tries all other i2s port also. i checked clock through logic analyzer .
here is my clock configuration:

sajidehsan194_0-1757422544161.png

 

i2s configuration:

sajidehsan194_1-1757422574730.png

pins:

sajidehsan194_2-1757422636993.png

i tried other i2s2_sck pins also
code :

 
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "string.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined ( __ICCARM__ ) /*!< IAR Compiler */
#pragma location=0x30000000
ETH_DMADescTypeDef  DMARxDscrTab[ETH_RX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Rx DMA Descriptors */
#pragma location=0x30000080
ETH_DMADescTypeDef  DMATxDscrTab[ETH_TX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Tx DMA Descriptors */

#elif defined ( __CC_ARM )  /* MDK ARM Compiler */

__attribute__((at(0x30000000))) ETH_DMADescTypeDef  DMARxDscrTab[ETH_RX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Rx DMA Descriptors */
__attribute__((at(0x30000080))) ETH_DMADescTypeDef  DMATxDscrTab[ETH_TX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Tx DMA Descriptors */

#elif defined ( __GNUC__ ) /* GNU Compiler */

ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMARxDscrTab[ETH_RX_DESC_CNT] __attribute__((section(".RxDecripSection"))); /* Ethernet Rx DMA Descriptors */
ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMATxDscrTab[ETH_TX_DESC_CNT] __attribute__((section(".TxDecripSection")));   /* Ethernet Tx DMA Descriptors */
#endif

ETH_TxPacketConfig TxConfig;

ETH_HandleTypeDef heth;

I2S_HandleTypeDef hi2s2;

UART_HandleTypeDef huart3;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ETH_Init(void);
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_USB_OTG_HS_USB_Init(void);
static void MX_I2S2_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint16_t i2s_data;
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ETH_Init();
  MX_USART3_UART_Init();
  MX_USB_OTG_HS_USB_Init();
  MX_I2S2_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
	  if (HAL_I2S_Receive(&hi2s2, &i2s_data, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY) == HAL_OK)
	  {
		   HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0);
	  }
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Supply configuration update enable
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_LDO_SUPPLY);

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2);

  while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI48|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_BYPASS;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSI48State = RCC_HSI48_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 5;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 250;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_0;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOMEDIUM;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief ETH Initialization Function
  *  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_ETH_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END ETH_Init 0 */

   static uint8_t MACAddr[6];

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END ETH_Init 1 */
  heth.Instance = ETH;
  MACAddr[0] = 0x00;
  MACAddr[1] = 0x80;
  MACAddr[2] = 0xE1;
  MACAddr[3] = 0x00;
  MACAddr[4] = 0x00;
  MACAddr[5] = 0x00;
  heth.Init.MACAddr = &MACAddr[0];
  heth.Init.MediaInterface = HAL_ETH_RMII_MODE;
  heth.Init.TxDesc = DMATxDscrTab;
  heth.Init.RxDesc = DMARxDscrTab;
  heth.Init.RxBuffLen = 1524;

  /* USER CODE BEGIN MACADDRESS */

  /* USER CODE END MACADDRESS */

  if (HAL_ETH_Init(&heth) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  memset(&TxConfig, 0 , sizeof(ETH_TxPacketConfig));
  TxConfig.Attributes = ETH_TX_PACKETS_FEATURES_CSUM | ETH_TX_PACKETS_FEATURES_CRCPAD;
  TxConfig.ChecksumCtrl = ETH_CHECKSUM_IPHDR_PAYLOAD_INSERT_PHDR_CALC;
  TxConfig.CRCPadCtrl = ETH_CRC_PAD_INSERT;
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END ETH_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief I2S2 Initialization Function
  *  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_I2S2_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2S2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END I2S2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2S2_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END I2S2_Init 1 */
  hi2s2.Instance = SPI2;
  hi2s2.Init.Mode = I2S_MODE_MASTER_FULLDUPLEX;
  hi2s2.Init.Standard = I2S_STANDARD_PHILIPS;
  hi2s2.Init.DataFormat = I2S_DATAFORMAT_16B;
  hi2s2.Init.MCLKOutput = I2S_MCLKOUTPUT_DISABLE;
  hi2s2.Init.AudioFreq = I2S_AUDIOFREQ_16K;
  hi2s2.Init.CPOL = I2S_CPOL_LOW;
  hi2s2.Init.FirstBit = I2S_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
  hi2s2.Init.WSInversion = I2S_WS_INVERSION_DISABLE;
  hi2s2.Init.Data24BitAlignment = I2S_DATA_24BIT_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT;
  hi2s2.Init.MasterKeepIOState = I2S_MASTER_KEEP_IO_STATE_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_I2S_Init(&hi2s2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2S2_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END I2S2_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief USART3 Initialization Function
  *  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART3_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART3_Init 1 */
  huart3.Instance = USART3;
  huart3.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart3.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart3.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart3.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart3.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart3.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart3.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  huart3.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
  huart3.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
  huart3.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USART3_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief USB_OTG_HS Initialization Function
  *  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USB_OTG_HS_USB_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_HS_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USB_OTG_HS_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_HS_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USB_OTG_HS_Init 1 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_HS_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USB_OTG_HS_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  *  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_GREEN_Pin|LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(USB_FS_PWR_EN_GPIO_Port, USB_FS_PWR_EN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_YELLOW_GPIO_Port, LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : B1_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(B1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : LED_GREEN_Pin LED_RED_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_GREEN_Pin|LED_RED_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_FS_PWR_EN_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_PWR_EN_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_FS_PWR_EN_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_FS_OVCR_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_OVCR_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_FS_OVCR_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_FS_VBUS_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_VBUS_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_FS_VBUS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USB_FS_ID_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_ID_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG1_HS;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_FS_ID_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : LED_YELLOW_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_YELLOW_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_YELLOW_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  *   file: pointer to the source file name
  *   line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

 

5 REPLIES 5
Ozone
Principal II

I don't have a H7 or similiar MCU / board, to put this upfront.

> issue i am facing is no clock at i2s2-sck pin.i tries all other i2s port also. i checked clock through logic analyzer .

Did you understand that I2C is open-drain, and you need pull-up resistors for the bus to work ?
They are essential in this case.
And you can't use the internal ones' (PUD configuration), they are too weak.
About 2k ...10k on each line is fine.

hello ozone thank you for the reply, but i am not using i2c. i am stuck at i2s configuration ,

Ah, yes, you are right ...

Did you step into the code, and check the GPIO pins and I2S peripheral are set up correctly ?
You should see the respective config register bits set.

yes gpio pin and i2s peripheral are set up correct you can see here:

void HAL_I2S_MspInit(I2S_HandleTypeDef* hi2s)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};
  if(hi2s->Instance==SPI2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 0 */

  /** Initializes the peripherals clock
  */
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_SPI2;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3M = 5;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3N = 120;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3P = 47;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3Q = 4;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3R = 2;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3RGE = RCC_PLL3VCIRANGE_0;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3VCOSEL = RCC_PLL3VCOMEDIUM;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3FRACN = 2622.0;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.Spi123ClockSelection = RCC_SPI123CLKSOURCE_PLL3;
    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_SPI2_CLK_ENABLE();

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**I2S2 GPIO Configuration
    PC1     ------> I2S2_SDO
    PC2_C     ------> I2S2_SDI
    PB12     ------> I2S2_WS
    PB13     ------> I2S2_CK
    PC6     ------> I2S2_MCK
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_6;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    /* I2S2 DMA Init */
    /* SPI2_RX Init */
    hdma_spi2_rx.Instance = DMA1_Stream0;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_SPI2_RX;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
    hdma_spi2_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
    if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_spi2_rx) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    __HAL_LINKDMA(hi2s,hdmarx,hdma_spi2_rx);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 1 */

  }

}

could you please explain about respective config register?how to check this?

LCE
Principal II

I don't see that the DMA clock is activated.

This must be done before setting up any DMA.

And if you activate DMA, maybe you should try the I2S DMA functions?