2025-09-09 6:04 AM - last edited on 2025-09-09 6:05 AM by mƎALLEm
hello, i hope you are doing good. i am facing an issue in configuring i2s in dev board nucleo-h723z
issue i am facing is no clock at i2s2-sck pin.i tries all other i2s port also. i checked clock through logic analyzer .
here is my clock configuration:
i2s configuration:
pins:
i tried other i2s2_sck pins also
code :
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "string.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined ( __ICCARM__ ) /*!< IAR Compiler */
#pragma location=0x30000000
ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMARxDscrTab[ETH_RX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Rx DMA Descriptors */
#pragma location=0x30000080
ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMATxDscrTab[ETH_TX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Tx DMA Descriptors */
#elif defined ( __CC_ARM ) /* MDK ARM Compiler */
__attribute__((at(0x30000000))) ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMARxDscrTab[ETH_RX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Rx DMA Descriptors */
__attribute__((at(0x30000080))) ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMATxDscrTab[ETH_TX_DESC_CNT]; /* Ethernet Tx DMA Descriptors */
#elif defined ( __GNUC__ ) /* GNU Compiler */
ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMARxDscrTab[ETH_RX_DESC_CNT] __attribute__((section(".RxDecripSection"))); /* Ethernet Rx DMA Descriptors */
ETH_DMADescTypeDef DMATxDscrTab[ETH_TX_DESC_CNT] __attribute__((section(".TxDecripSection"))); /* Ethernet Tx DMA Descriptors */
#endif
ETH_TxPacketConfig TxConfig;
ETH_HandleTypeDef heth;
I2S_HandleTypeDef hi2s2;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart3;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ETH_Init(void);
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_USB_OTG_HS_USB_Init(void);
static void MX_I2S2_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint16_t i2s_data;
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ETH_Init();
MX_USART3_UART_Init();
MX_USB_OTG_HS_USB_Init();
MX_I2S2_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
if (HAL_I2S_Receive(&hi2s2, &i2s_data, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY) == HAL_OK)
{
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0);
}
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Supply configuration update enable
*/
HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_LDO_SUPPLY);
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2);
while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI48|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_BYPASS;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSI48State = RCC_HSI48_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 5;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 250;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_0;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOMEDIUM;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief ETH Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_ETH_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END ETH_Init 0 */
static uint8_t MACAddr[6];
/* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END ETH_Init 1 */
heth.Instance = ETH;
MACAddr[0] = 0x00;
MACAddr[1] = 0x80;
MACAddr[2] = 0xE1;
MACAddr[3] = 0x00;
MACAddr[4] = 0x00;
MACAddr[5] = 0x00;
heth.Init.MACAddr = &MACAddr[0];
heth.Init.MediaInterface = HAL_ETH_RMII_MODE;
heth.Init.TxDesc = DMATxDscrTab;
heth.Init.RxDesc = DMARxDscrTab;
heth.Init.RxBuffLen = 1524;
/* USER CODE BEGIN MACADDRESS */
/* USER CODE END MACADDRESS */
if (HAL_ETH_Init(&heth) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
memset(&TxConfig, 0 , sizeof(ETH_TxPacketConfig));
TxConfig.Attributes = ETH_TX_PACKETS_FEATURES_CSUM | ETH_TX_PACKETS_FEATURES_CRCPAD;
TxConfig.ChecksumCtrl = ETH_CHECKSUM_IPHDR_PAYLOAD_INSERT_PHDR_CALC;
TxConfig.CRCPadCtrl = ETH_CRC_PAD_INSERT;
/* USER CODE BEGIN ETH_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END ETH_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief I2S2 Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_I2S2_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2S2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2S2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2S2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2S2_Init 1 */
hi2s2.Instance = SPI2;
hi2s2.Init.Mode = I2S_MODE_MASTER_FULLDUPLEX;
hi2s2.Init.Standard = I2S_STANDARD_PHILIPS;
hi2s2.Init.DataFormat = I2S_DATAFORMAT_16B;
hi2s2.Init.MCLKOutput = I2S_MCLKOUTPUT_DISABLE;
hi2s2.Init.AudioFreq = I2S_AUDIOFREQ_16K;
hi2s2.Init.CPOL = I2S_CPOL_LOW;
hi2s2.Init.FirstBit = I2S_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hi2s2.Init.WSInversion = I2S_WS_INVERSION_DISABLE;
hi2s2.Init.Data24BitAlignment = I2S_DATA_24BIT_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT;
hi2s2.Init.MasterKeepIOState = I2S_MASTER_KEEP_IO_STATE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_I2S_Init(&hi2s2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2S2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END I2S2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USART3 Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 1 */
huart3.Instance = USART3;
huart3.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart3.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart3.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart3.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart3.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart3.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart3.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart3.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart3.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
huart3.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART3_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USB_OTG_HS Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USB_OTG_HS_USB_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_HS_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USB_OTG_HS_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_HS_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USB_OTG_HS_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_HS_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USB_OTG_HS_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_GREEN_Pin|LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(USB_FS_PWR_EN_GPIO_Port, USB_FS_PWR_EN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_YELLOW_GPIO_Port, LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : B1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(B1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : LED_GREEN_Pin LED_RED_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_GREEN_Pin|LED_RED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : USB_FS_PWR_EN_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_PWR_EN_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_FS_PWR_EN_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : USB_FS_OVCR_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_OVCR_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_FS_OVCR_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : USB_FS_VBUS_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_VBUS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_FS_VBUS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : USB_FS_ID_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USB_FS_ID_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG1_HS;
HAL_GPIO_Init(USB_FS_ID_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : LED_YELLOW_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_YELLOW_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_YELLOW_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* file: pointer to the source file name
* line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
2025-09-09 6:21 AM
I don't have a H7 or similiar MCU / board, to put this upfront.
> issue i am facing is no clock at i2s2-sck pin.i tries all other i2s port also. i checked clock through logic analyzer .
Did you understand that I2C is open-drain, and you need pull-up resistors for the bus to work ?
They are essential in this case.
And you can't use the internal ones' (PUD configuration), they are too weak.
About 2k ...10k on each line is fine.
2025-09-09 6:24 AM
hello ozone thank you for the reply, but i am not using i2c. i am stuck at i2s configuration ,
2025-09-09 6:33 AM
Ah, yes, you are right ...
Did you step into the code, and check the GPIO pins and I2S peripheral are set up correctly ?
You should see the respective config register bits set.
2025-09-09 6:41 AM
yes gpio pin and i2s peripheral are set up correct you can see here:
void HAL_I2S_MspInit(I2S_HandleTypeDef* hi2s)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};
if(hi2s->Instance==SPI2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 0 */
/** Initializes the peripherals clock
*/
PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_SPI2;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3M = 5;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3N = 120;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3P = 47;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3Q = 4;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3R = 2;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3RGE = RCC_PLL3VCIRANGE_0;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3VCOSEL = RCC_PLL3VCOMEDIUM;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLL3.PLL3FRACN = 2622.0;
PeriphClkInitStruct.Spi123ClockSelection = RCC_SPI123CLKSOURCE_PLL3;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_SPI2_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/**I2S2 GPIO Configuration
PC1 ------> I2S2_SDO
PC2_C ------> I2S2_SDI
PB12 ------> I2S2_WS
PB13 ------> I2S2_CK
PC6 ------> I2S2_MCK
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_6;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* I2S2 DMA Init */
/* SPI2_RX Init */
hdma_spi2_rx.Instance = DMA1_Stream0;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_SPI2_RX;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_spi2_rx) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(hi2s,hdmarx,hdma_spi2_rx);
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 1 */
}
}
could you please explain about respective config register?how to check this?
2025-09-09 8:01 AM
I don't see that the DMA clock is activated.
This must be done before setting up any DMA.
And if you activate DMA, maybe you should try the I2S DMA functions?