I am working on the communication between ADS199FE-PDK and the STM32F407-DISCO board. I created SPI code using the HAL library. MOSI line seems to be working, but MISO line returns 0xFF all the time. I cannot even read the registers. I am sharing my created code below. Also, I am sharing the logic analyser result of the SPI line. Thanks for your help.
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
#define COMMAND_RESET (0x06)
#define COMMAND_SDATAC (0x11)
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
void ADS1299_init(void);
uint8_t read_byte(uint8_t reg_addr);
void ADS1299_send_command(uint8_t command);
void write_byte(uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t val_hex);
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_SPI1_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
ADS1299_init();
uint8_t RESET = 0x06;
uint8_t SDATAC = 0x11;
ADS1299_send_command(RESET);
HAL_Delay(1000); // Wait for reset to complete
ADS1299_send_command(SDATAC);
HAL_Delay(1000);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
uint8_t id;
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
write_byte(0x01, 0x96);
id = read_byte(0x01);
if(id == 0x96)
{
HAL_Delay(1000);
}
HAL_Delay(2000);
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
uint8_t read_byte(uint8_t reg_addr)
{
uint8_t out = 0;
uint8_t cmd[2] = {0x20 | reg_addr, 0x00}; // Read command + number of registers
uint8_t dummy = 0x00;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_Pin_GPIO_Port, CS_Pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, cmd, 2, 0x1000);
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi1, &dummy, &out, 1, 0x1000);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_Pin_GPIO_Port, CS_Pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
return out;
}
void write_byte(uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t val_hex)
{
uint8_t test = 0x00;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_Pin_GPIO_Port, CS_Pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
uint8_t adress = 0x40|reg_addr;
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, (uint8_t*)&adress, 1, 0x1000);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, (uint8_t*)&test, 1, 0x1000);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, (uint8_t*)&val_hex, 1, 0x1000);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_Pin_GPIO_Port, CS_Pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void ADS1299_send_command(uint8_t command)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_Pin_GPIO_Port, CS_Pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &command, 1, 0x1000);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_Pin_GPIO_Port, CS_Pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void ADS1299_power_up_seq(void)
{
HAL_Delay(150); // Wait >128 ms for power stabilization
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(Reset_pin_GPIO_Port, Reset_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_Delay(1); // 1 ms pulse
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(Reset_pin_GPIO_Port, Reset_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_Delay(10); // Wait after reset
}
void ADS1299_init(void)
{
ADS1299_power_up_seq();
HAL_Delay(1000);
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief SPI1 Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 1 */
/* SPI1 parameter configuration*/
hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_2EDGE;
hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_64;
hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_I2C_SPI_GPIO_Port, CS_I2C_SPI_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, LD4_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD5_Pin|LD6_Pin
|Audio_RST_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_Pin_GPIO_Port, CS_Pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(Reset_pin_GPIO_Port, Reset_pin_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : CS_I2C_SPI_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = CS_I2C_SPI_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(CS_I2C_SPI_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PDM_OUT_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = PDM_OUT_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(PDM_OUT_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : B1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(B1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : I2S3_WS_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = I2S3_WS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF6_SPI3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(I2S3_WS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : BOOT1_Pin DRDY_pin_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = BOOT1_Pin|DRDY_pin_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : CLK_IN_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = CLK_IN_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(CLK_IN_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : LD4_Pin LD3_Pin LD5_Pin LD6_Pin
Audio_RST_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD4_Pin|LD3_Pin|LD5_Pin|LD6_Pin
|Audio_RST_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : I2S3_MCK_Pin I2S3_SCK_Pin I2S3_SD_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = I2S3_MCK_Pin|I2S3_SCK_Pin|I2S3_SD_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF6_SPI3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : CS_Pin_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = CS_Pin_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(CS_Pin_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : VBUS_FS_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = VBUS_FS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(VBUS_FS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : OTG_FS_ID_Pin OTG_FS_DM_Pin OTG_FS_DP_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OTG_FS_ID_Pin|OTG_FS_DM_Pin|OTG_FS_DP_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG_FS;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : OTG_FS_OverCurrent_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OTG_FS_OverCurrent_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(OTG_FS_OverCurrent_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : Reset_pin_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = Reset_pin_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(Reset_pin_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : Audio_SCL_Pin Audio_SDA_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = Audio_SCL_Pin|Audio_SDA_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : MEMS_INT2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = MEMS_INT2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(MEMS_INT2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @PAram file: pointer to the source file name
* @PAram line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
I am connecting pins using a breadboard. I tested the pins with a short circuit test all of them are connected. I am supplying AVDD and DVDD with 3V. Thanks for your reply @TDK
