Error: --Reserved -- in CubeProgrammer 2.4

[Kolab]

Hello! I am trying to download the FUS V1.1.0.0 to a STM32WB5xE controller through SWD in CubeProgrammer so as to update the firmware. But I receive Error: --Reserved-- . I ignored it and downloaded the firmware successfuly but my BLE stack doesn't work :( . I have soldered the controller in my board and connected some peripherals to him and everything is working ех�?еpt BLE. What can I do? Here is the log of CubeProgrammer:

06:13:42 : STM32CubeProgrammer API v2.4.0

06:14:37 : ST-LINK SN : 2A3009013212354D434B4E00

06:14:37 : ST-LINK FW : V2J36S7

06:14:37 : Voltage : 3.19V

06:14:37 : SWD freq : 4000 KHz

06:14:37 : Connect mode: Under Reset

06:14:37 : Reset mode : Software reset

06:14:37 : Device ID : 0x495

06:14:38 : UPLOADING OPTION BYTES DATA ...

06:14:38 : Bank : 0x00

06:14:38 : Address : 0x58004020

06:14:38 : Size : 104 Bytes

06:14:38 : UPLOADING ...

06:14:38 : Size : 1024 Bytes

06:14:38 : Address : 0x8000000

06:14:38 : Read progress:

06:14:38 : Data read successfully

06:14:38 : Time elapsed during the read operation is: 00:00:00.007

06:15:16 : Old Firmware delete ...

06:15:16 : Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

06:15:16 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:16 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:16 : Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

06:15:16 : Succeeded to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1 

06:15:16 : Memory Programming ...

06:15:16 : Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:16 : File : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:16 : Size : 11584 Bytes

06:15:16 : Address : 0x08000000 

06:15:16 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:15:16 : Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

06:15:16 : Download in Progress:

06:15:17 : File download complete

06:15:17 : Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.686

06:15:17 : Application is running

06:15:25 : Reconnecting...

06:15:25 : Reconnected !

06:15:26 : Firmware delete Success

06:15:26 : Download Stack/FUS image at address 0x807a000 ...

06:15:26 : Memory Programming ...

06:15:26 : Opening and parsing file: stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin

06:15:26 : File : stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin

06:15:26 : Size : 24492 Bytes

06:15:26 : Address : 0x0807A000 

06:15:26 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:15:26 : Erasing internal memory sectors [122 127]

06:15:26 : Download in Progress:

06:15:27 : File download complete

06:15:27 : Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:01.052

06:15:27 : Firmware Upgrade process started ...

06:15:27 : Application is running

06:15:37 : Reconnecting...

06:15:37 : Reconnected !

06:15:37 : Error: -- Reserved --

06:15:37 : Old Firmware delete ...

06:15:37 : Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

06:15:37 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:37 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:37 : Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

06:15:37 : Succeeded to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1 

06:15:37 : Memory Programming ...

06:15:37 : Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:37 : File : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:37 : Size : 11584 Bytes

06:15:37 : Address : 0x08000000 

06:15:37 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:15:38 : Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

06:15:38 : failed to erase memory

06:15:38 : failed to erase memory

06:15:38 : Failed to download FUS operator!

06:15:38 : Retry -- 0

06:15:38 : Old Firmware delete ...

06:15:38 : Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

06:15:38 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:38 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:38 : Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

06:15:38 : Succeeded to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1 

06:15:38 : Memory Programming ...

06:15:38 : Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:38 : File : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:38 : Size : 11584 Bytes

06:15:38 : Address : 0x08000000 

06:15:38 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:15:38 : Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

06:15:38 : Download in Progress:

06:15:38 : File download complete

06:15:38 : Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.694

06:15:38 : Application is running

06:15:46 : Reconnecting...

06:15:47 : Reconnected !

06:15:48 : Firmware delete Success

06:15:48 : Download Stack/FUS image at address 0x807a000 ...

06:15:48 : Memory Programming ...

06:15:48 : Opening and parsing file: stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin

06:15:48 : File : stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin

06:15:48 : Size : 24492 Bytes

06:15:48 : Address : 0x0807A000 

06:15:48 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:15:48 : Erasing internal memory sectors [122 127]

06:15:48 : Download in Progress:

06:15:49 : File download complete

06:15:49 : Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.923

06:15:49 : Firmware Upgrade process started ...

06:15:49 : Application is running

06:15:59 : Reconnecting...

06:15:59 : Reconnected !

06:15:59 : Error: -- Reserved --

06:15:59 : Old Firmware delete ...

06:15:59 : Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

06:15:59 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:59 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:59 : Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

06:15:59 : Succeeded to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1 

06:15:59 : Memory Programming ...

06:15:59 : Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:59 : File : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:59 : Size : 11584 Bytes

06:15:59 : Address : 0x08000000 

06:15:59 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:15:59 : Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

06:15:59 : failed to erase memory

06:15:59 : failed to erase memory

06:15:59 : Failed to download FUS operator!

06:15:59 : Retry -- 1

06:15:59 : Old Firmware delete ...

06:15:59 : Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

06:15:59 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:59 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:15:59 : Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

06:15:59 : Succeeded to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1 

06:15:59 : Memory Programming ...

06:15:59 : Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:59 : File : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:15:59 : Size : 11584 Bytes

06:15:59 : Address : 0x08000000 

06:15:59 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:15:59 : Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

06:15:59 : Download in Progress:

06:16:00 : File download complete

06:16:00 : Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.590

06:16:00 : Application is running

06:16:08 : Reconnecting...

06:16:08 : Reconnected !

06:16:09 : Firmware delete Success

06:16:09 : Download Stack/FUS image at address 0x807a000 ...

06:16:09 : Memory Programming ...

06:16:09 : Opening and parsing file: stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin

06:16:09 : File : stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin

06:16:09 : Size : 24492 Bytes

06:16:09 : Address : 0x0807A000 

06:16:09 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:16:09 : Erasing internal memory sectors [122 127]

06:16:09 : Download in Progress:

06:16:10 : File download complete

06:16:10 : Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.964

06:16:10 : Firmware Upgrade process started ...

06:16:10 : Application is running

06:16:20 : Reconnecting...

06:16:20 : Reconnected !

06:16:20 : Error: -- Reserved --

06:16:20 : Old Firmware delete ...

06:16:20 : Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

06:16:20 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:16:20 : Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

06:16:20 : Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

06:16:20 : Succeeded to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1 

06:16:20 : Memory Programming ...

06:16:20 : Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:16:20 : File : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

06:16:20 : Size : 11584 Bytes

06:16:20 : Address : 0x08000000 

06:16:20 : Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

06:16:20 : Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

06:16:20 : failed to erase memory

06:16:20 : failed to erase memory

06:16:20 : Failed to download FUS operator!

06:16:20 : Retry -- 2

[Remi QUINTIN]

The "reserved" message can happen when the FUS version currently being programmed is already the one in place.

So it could result from the retry.

Dou you have only SWD port ot is there a USB port in addition?

The goal is to ensure FUS is correctly upgraded to V1.1.0.

Could you try to programm the FWstack?

Can you show the sequence of command you are using?

[Kolab]

I have only swd port. I checked my FUS version using command line and it shows 0x20030030 = 00000000. I could download the stack but board doesn't advertise, what makes me think that something wrong or in the FUS or in the stack. Below what I got with all my commands:

...\STM32CubeProgrammer\bin>STM32_Programmer_CLI.exe -c port=swd -fwupgrade ...\en.stm32cubewb_v1-4-0\STM32Cube_FW_WB_V1.4.0\Projects\STM32WB_Copro_Wireless_Binaries\stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin 0x0807A000 firstinstall=0

   -------------------------------------------------------------------

            STM32CubeProgrammer v2.4.0

   -------------------------------------------------------------------

ST-LINK SN : 2A3009013212354D434B4E00

ST-LINK FW : V2J36S7

Voltage   : 3.18V

SWD freq  : 4000 KHz

Connect mode: Normal

Reset mode : Software reset

Device ID  : 0x495

Device name : STM32WB55xx

Flash size : 512 KBytes

Device type : MCU

Device CPU : Cortex-M0+/M4

Old wireless stack delete ...

Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

Succeeded to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1

Memory Programming ...

Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

 File     : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

 Size     : 11584 Bytes

 Address    : 0x08000000

Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

Download in Progress:

██████████████████████████████████████████████████ 100%

File download complete

Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.700

Application is running

Reconnecting...

Reconnected !

Firmware delete Success

Download firmware image at address 0x807a000 ...

Memory Programming ...

Opening and parsing file: stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin

 File     : stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin

 Size     : 24492 Bytes

 Address    : 0x0807A000

Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

Erasing internal memory sectors [122 127]

Download in Progress:

██████████████████████████████████████████████████ 100%

File download complete

Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.959

Firmware Upgrade process started ...

Application is running

Reconnecting...

Reconnected !

Error: -- Reserved --

Error: fwupgrade Command Failure!

Old wireless stack delete ...

Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

Succeeded to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1

Memory Programming ...

Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

 File     : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

 Size     : 11584 Bytes

 Address    : 0x08000000

Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

failed to erase memory

failed to erase memory

Failed to download FUS operator!

Old Firmware delete failed

[Kolab]

And when I download the flash

...\bin>STM32_Programmer_CLI.exe -c port=swd -fwupgrade ...\stm32wb5x_BLE_Stack_fw.bin 0x08057000 firstinstall=1

   -------------------------------------------------------------------

            STM32CubeProgrammer v2.4.0

   -------------------------------------------------------------------

ST-LINK SN : 2A3009013212354D434B4E00

ST-LINK FW : V2J36S7

Voltage   : 3.18V

SWD freq  : 4000 KHz

Connect mode: Normal

Reset mode : Software reset

Device ID  : 0x495

Device name : STM32WB55xx

Flash size : 512 KBytes

Device type : MCU

Device CPU : Cortex-M0+/M4

Download firmware image at address 0x8057000 ...

Memory Programming ...

Opening and parsing file: stm32wb5x_BLE_Stack_full_fw.bin

 File     : stm32wb5x_BLE_Stack_full_fw.bin

 Size     : 164816 Bytes

 Address    : 0x08057000

Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

Erasing internal memory sectors [87 127]

Download in Progress:

██████████████████████████████████████████████████ 100%

File download complete

Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:04.106

Firmware Upgrade process started ...

Warning: Option Byte: nSWboot0, value: 0x0, was not modified.

Warning: Option Byte: nboot0, value: 0x1, was not modified.

Warning: Option Byte: nboot1, value: 0x1, was not modified.

Warning: Option Bytes are unchanged, Data won't be downloaded

Succeed to set nSWboot0=0 nboot1=1 nboot0=1

Memory Programming ...

Opening and parsing file: 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

 File     : 0x495_FUS_Operator.bin

 Size     : 11584 Bytes

 Address    : 0x08000000

Erasing memory corresponding to segment 0:

Erasing internal memory sectors [0 2]

Download in Progress:

File download complete

Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.700

Application is running

Reconnecting...

Reconnected !

Firmware Upgrade Success

[Remi QUINTIN]

A few remarks first: The FUS version cannot be read via the SWD port at address 0x20030030 as the FUS_Operator FW do not manage that information the same way the bootloader does.

The FUS is not involved in the activation of the BLE stack, it just handles the programming.

I am not sure the FUs was not correctly installed. Some error messages could come from the retry.

Could you try to update the RF stack now?

[Kolab]

stm32wb5x_rfmonitor_... ? this firmware?

will it not overwrite the BLE stack firmware?

[Remi QUINTIN]

If you need BLE connection, the RF stack binary should be stm32wb5x_BLE_Stack_full_fw.bin to be loaded at address 0x08057000.

You can first check the SFSA option byte. It should be 0xF4.

Then you perform a fwdelete and then you can program the RF stack.

[Kolab]

SFSA is equal to 0x57 and I can not change it

[Remi QUINTIN]

You must not change SFSA option byte, as it is a secure option byte that can only by modified by the FUS running on CM0+ core. If you try to force it, it could lead to a blocked board. SFSA = 0x57 means the BLE FW is correctly installed. So you can then load your application at address 0x08000000. Your board should work correctly.

[Kolab]

is it normal that when I try to load my app to address 0x08000000 using cubeprogrammer it returns the message "address out of range"? I can only load in 0x0 address. But in my IDE I can flash my board normally. And more: I think that my app doesn't work very well. He doesn't achieve Adv_Request(APP_BLE_FAST_ADV);