One ADC channel affecting the other ADC channels STM32F407

Posted on February 17, 2017 at 17:56

Hi.

I've been using 4 channel ADC DMA convertion and recently noticed that one of the inputs affects the read values of another. The troubleshouting showed that the voltage on Channel 15(PC5) somehow gets to the other ADC pins.

Interestingly, I see the read values be affected only on one channel (2,PA2). However, I see the voltage change on all other ADC channels when I change voltage on PC5.  With 0.3-3V input swing on PC5, I have almost the same swing on the other ADC pins, if they're not connected to anything, and 8mV swing if the pins connected through opamp buffer and 100ohm.

Did anyone faced a similar problem? This is a second prototype board out of two which exhibits this behaiviour.

void ADC_Config()

{

 

  ADC_InitTypeDef       ADC_InitStructure;

  ADC_CommonInitTypeDef ADC_CommonInitStructure;

  GPIO_InitTypeDef      GPIO_InitStructure;

  DMA_InitTypeDef       DMA_InitStructure;

 

  /* Enable peripheral clocks */

  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2 | RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA |  RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);

  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);

   /* DMA2 Stream0 channel0 configuration **************************************/

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;  

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC1->DR;;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADCConvertedValues[0];

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 32;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;         

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;

  DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream0, &DMA_InitStructure);

  DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream0, ENABLE);

 

  //DMA_ITConfig(DMA2_Stream0, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);

 

  /* Configure ADC pins as analog input */

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL ;

  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

 

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GPIO_Pin_5;

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL ;

  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

 

  /* ADC Common configuration *************************************************/

  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;

  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = ADC_TwoSamplingDelay_5Cycles;

  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_DMAAccessMode = ADC_DMAAccessMode_Disabled  ;  

  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Prescaler = ADC_Prescaler_Div2;

  ADC_CommonInit(&ADC_CommonInitStructure);

  /* ADC1 regular channel 1 configuration ************************************/

  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;

  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;

  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;

  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;

  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;

  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_T1_CC1;   // Not used but needed for valid init

  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfConversion = 4;

  ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_15, 1, ADC_SampleTime_28Cycles);

  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_1, 2, ADC_SampleTime_28Cycles);

  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_2, 3, ADC_SampleTime_28Cycles);

  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_3, 4, ADC_SampleTime_28Cycles);

 

 /* Enable DMA request after last transfer (Single-ADC mode) */

  ADC_DMARequestAfterLastTransferCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

 

  /* Enable ADC1 DMA */

  ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

 

 

  /* Enable ADC1 **************************************************************/

  ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

  /* Start ADC1 Software Conversion */

  ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);

}

#adc #analog-input