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S2-LP – Different maximum usable sensitivity depending on RX timeout setting

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Hello,

we have developed our own RF modules based on the S2-LP transceiver and we are currently characterizing their maximum usable sensitivity.

Measurement setup

  • TX and RX are connected through a calibrated variable attenuator.
  • The transmitter sends 500 packets with a 200 ms interval between packets.
  • After the test, we create statistics on successfully received messages
  • Our RF settings: Frequency base = 433 MHz, Data rate = 3.84 ksps, Deviation = 2 kHz, Filter = 12 kHz; Preamble length = 64 bits. Rest parameters are identical to the configuration generated by the S2-LP DK GUI.
  • The only parameter that changes is the RX timer configuration.

Observed behavior

We obtain different maximum usable sensitivity values depending on the RX timer setting:

  • RX timer set to infinite (S2LPTimerSetRxTimerCounter(0)):
    → Maximum usable sensitivity ≈ –105 dBm
  • RX timer set to 200 ms timeout (S2LPTimerSetRxTimerUs(200000)):
    → Maximum usable sensitivity ≈ –111 dBm

This is a significant difference (~6 dB), and we would like to understand the reason.

Question

Why does the RX timeout configuration affect the measured maximum usable sensitivity?

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