RTC format AM/PM
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‎2024-11-01 1:02 PM
Good morning,
I am trying to use the RTC and I managed to make it work as expected for the 24hs format, it has no delays and when resetting I could see how to make it save the time but I am having a problem with the 12hs AM/PM mode, the set to go from AM to PM that is used in the set_time function on line 53 does not work, when doing a get_time the only way to indicate PM is if I write in the variable directly after reading what the RTC stores, what am I doing wrong? . all the tests are done by debugging to see in live expression what is stored in time and date.
when entering set_time it is supposed to change to PM.
my board is a stm32h745I-disco.
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <stdio.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
#ifndef HSEM_ID_0
#define HSEM_ID_0 (0U) /* HW semaphore 0*/
#endif
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
RTC_HandleTypeDef hrtc;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
char time[20];
char date[13];
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_RTC_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
//hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_12;
void set_time (void)
{
RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
RTC_DateTypeDef sDate = {0};
/** Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date
*/
sTime.Hours = 0x01;
sTime.Minutes = 0x30;
sTime.Seconds = 0x0;
sTime.TimeFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT12_PM; // Establecer como PM
sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_MONDAY; //dia de la semana 1-7 lunes a domingo
sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_JANUARY; //mes (1-12)
sDate.Date = 0x1;
sDate.Year = 0x24;
if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 2 */
HAL_RTCEx_BKUPWrite(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR1, 0x32F2);
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */
}
void get_time (void)
{
RTC_DateTypeDef gDate;
RTC_TimeTypeDef gTime;
HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &gTime, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &gDate, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
//gTime.TimeFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT12_PM;
// sprintf((char*)time,"%02d:%02d:%02d",gTime.Hours, gTime.Minutes, gTime.Seconds);
//
// sprintf((char*)date,"%02d-%02d-%02d",gDate.Date, gDate.Month, 2000 + gDate.Year);
// Verificar si es AM o PM
if (gTime.TimeFormat == RTC_HOURFORMAT12_AM) {
sprintf((char*)time,"%02d:%02d:%02d AM %u", gTime.Hours, gTime.Minutes, gTime.Seconds, gTime.TimeFormat);
sprintf((char*)date,"%02d-%02d-%02d",gDate.Date, gDate.Month, 2000 + gDate.Year);
} else {
sprintf((char*)time,"%02d:%02d:%02d PM %u", gTime.Hours, gTime.Minutes, gTime.Seconds, gTime.TimeFormat);
sprintf((char*)date,"%02d-%02d-%02d",gDate.Date, gDate.Month, 2000 + gDate.Year);
}
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Boot_Mode_Sequence_0 */
int32_t timeout;
/* USER CODE END Boot_Mode_Sequence_0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Boot_Mode_Sequence_1 */
/* Wait until CPU2 boots and enters in stop mode or timeout*/
timeout = 0xFFFF;
while((__HAL_RCC_GET_FLAG(RCC_FLAG_D2CKRDY) != RESET) && (timeout-- > 0));
if ( timeout < 0 )
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE END Boot_Mode_Sequence_1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Boot_Mode_Sequence_2 */
/* When system initialization is finished, Cortex-M7 will release Cortex-M4 by means of
HSEM notification */
/*HW semaphore Clock enable*/
__HAL_RCC_HSEM_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Take HSEM */
HAL_HSEM_FastTake(HSEM_ID_0);
/*Release HSEM in order to notify the CPU2(CM4)*/
HAL_HSEM_Release(HSEM_ID_0,0);
/* wait until CPU2 wakes up from stop mode */
timeout = 0xFFFF;
while((__HAL_RCC_GET_FLAG(RCC_FLAG_D2CKRDY) == RESET) && (timeout-- > 0));
if ( timeout < 0 )
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE END Boot_Mode_Sequence_2 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_RTC_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
set_time ();
// if(HAL_RTCEx_BKUPRead(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR1) != 0x32F2)
// {
// set_time();
// }
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
get_time();
HAL_Delay(500);
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Supply configuration update enable
*/
HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_DIRECT_SMPS_SUPPLY);
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2);
while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}
/** Configure LSE Drive Capability
*/
HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();
__HAL_RCC_LSEDRIVE_CONFIG(RCC_LSEDRIVE_LOW);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState = RCC_LSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_3;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOWIDE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief RTC Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 1 */
/** Initialize RTC Only
*/
hrtc.Instance = RTC;
hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_12;
hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
hrtc.Init.OutPutRemap = RTC_OUTPUT_REMAP_NONE;
if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Check_RTC_BKUP */
/* USER CODE END Check_RTC_BKUP */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @PAram None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @PAram file: pointer to the source file name
* @PAram line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */View more
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2 REPLIES 2
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‎2024-11-15 12:37 PM
Have you solved it?
I have a similar problem, maybe it is related:
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‎2024-11-18 5:08 AM
good day awiernie, no I just surrendered, I'm thinking about maybe using it as 24hs and apply a logic in case you want it 12 hours something like if the rtc says a value greater than 12 put it as PM and if not as AM ie make the conversion to display it as you want.
I don't know why the RTC will have this problem with the mode change or what we are doing wrong, I'm sorry I can't help and I hope my idea is also useful for you.
