The slave device of IIC is unable to raise the SCL response.

[AngusHZ]

Here are the logs and waveforms. The slave device of IIC is unable to raise the SCL response. The data cannot be sent out either. The code is provided in the attachment.

HAL_I2C_AddrCallback: 开始接收数据
接收到字节[0]: 0x40
接收到字节[1]: 0x03
接收到字节[2]: 0x22
接收到字节[3]: 0xFE
接收到字节[4]: 0xBE
HAL_I2C_ListenCpltCallback: 开始接收数据
接收到字节[0]: 0x41
HAL_I2C_ListenCpltCallback: 开始发送数据
发送字节[0]: 0x05
发送字节[1]: 0x62
发送字节[2]: 0xFE
发送字节[3]: 0xBE
发送字节[4]: 0x30
发送字节[5]: 0x31

[mƎALLEm]

Hello @AngusHZ and welcome to the ST community,

As technical admin in this community, let me ask you to provide more details about your project:

- What STM32 part number are you using?

- What I2C slave are you connecting to the STM32?

- Your schematic

Please read How to write your question to maximize your chances to find a solution

[AngusHZ]

STM32H743VIT6 is slave,I'm use STM32H743VIT6

[mƎALLEm]

You still didn't provide all the needed information:

For the second question what is the master?

[AngusHZ]

The master is another device.
STM32 is slave.
In the first question, the attachment contains the code.

[Ozone]

Pull-up resistors are essential for the functionality of the I2C bus.
And more specifically, pull-ups in the range of 1k...5kOhm.

This is why @mƎALLEm asked for a schematic.

Second, I2C means "Inter-Ic-Bus", and was designed by Phillips for relatively short connections between components on a single PCB. The long flying wires in the picture will most probably create problems on the physical / signal layer.
Those would be visible on an oscilloscope, but not a logic analyser.