2014-10-10 10:25 AM
Hi ST forums,
I wrote a piece of code to try out CAN_TX and CAN_RX to loopback the data into from PD1 (CAN1_TX) into PD0 (CAN1_RX). It seems to be working (I get back what I sent). Then I realized even if I unplug the jumper from PD0 to PD1 it is still receiving CAN data, (Receive LED on, data streaming in).Is TxMessage.Data connected to RxMessage.Data? Please take a look:&sharpinclude ''stm32f4xx_gpio.h''&sharpinclude ''stm32f4xx_rcc.h''&sharpinclude ''stm32f4xx_can.h''&sharpinclude ''misc.h''&sharpinclude ''semihosting.h''GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;CAN_InitTypeDef CAN_InitStructure;CAN_FilterInitTypeDef CAN_FilterInitStructure;NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;CanTxMsg TxMessage;CanRxMsg RxMessage;void CAN_Config(void);void NVIC_Config(void);void CAN_Config(void){ /* Enable GPIO clock */ RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE); RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1, ENABLE); /* Connect CAN pins to AF9 */ GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_CAN1); GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD, GPIO_PinSource1, GPIO_AF_CAN1); /* Configure CAN RX and TX pins */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12 | GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT; GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure); //CAN1 /* CAN register init */ CAN_DeInit(CAN1); /* CAN cell init */ CAN_DBGFreeze(CAN1, DISABLE); CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TTCM = DISABLE; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM = DISABLE; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM = DISABLE; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART = DISABLE; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM = DISABLE; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP = DISABLE; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode = CAN_Mode_LoopBack; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW = CAN_SJW_1tq; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1 = CAN_BS1_14tq; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2 = CAN_BS2_6tq; CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler = 200; //CAN baud rate 10kbits CAN_Init(CAN1, &CAN_InitStructure); /* CAN filter init */ CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterNumber = 0; CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMode = CAN_FilterMode_IdMask; CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterScale = CAN_FilterScale_32bit; CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdHigh = 0x0000; CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdLow = 0x0000; CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000; CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000; CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment = 0; CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterActivation = ENABLE; CAN_FilterInit(&CAN_FilterInitStructure); /* Transmit Structure preparation */ TxMessage.StdId = 0x321; TxMessage.ExtId = 0x00; TxMessage.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA; TxMessage.IDE = CAN_ID_STD; TxMessage.DLC = 1; TxMessage.Data[0] = 0x55; /* Enable FIFO 0 message pending Interrupt */ CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_FMP0, ENABLE);}void NVIC_Config(void){ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = CAN1_RX0_IRQn; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x0; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x0; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);}void Init_RxMes(CanRxMsg *RxMessage){ uint8_t i = 0; RxMessage->StdId = 0x00; RxMessage->ExtId = 0x00; RxMessage->IDE = CAN_ID_STD; RxMessage->DLC = 8; RxMessage->FMI = 0; for (i = 0;i<8;i++) { RxMessage->Data[i] = 0x00; }}int main(void){ CAN_Config(); NVIC_Config(); Init_RxMes(&RxMessage); /* Infinite loop */ while (1) { CAN_Transmit(CAN1, &TxMessage); printf(''\nData Received (0): %X'',RxMessage.Data[0]);// printf(''\nData Received (1): %d'',RxMessage.Data[1]);// printf(''\nData Received (2): %d'',RxMessage.Data[2]);// printf(''\nData Received (3): %d'',RxMessage.Data[3]);// printf(''\nData Received (4): %d'',RxMessage.Data[4]);// printf(''\nData Received (5): %d'',RxMessage.Data[5]);// printf(''\nData Received (6): %d'',RxMessage.Data[6]);// printf(''\nData Received (7): %d'',RxMessage.Data[7]); }}void CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler(void){ CAN_Receive(CAN1, CAN_FIFO0, &RxMessage); GPIOD->BSRRL = GPIO_Pin_12;} #!weird2014-10-10 10:53 AM
Loop back works internally, shorting the pins externally won't provide ''loopback'' in normal mode.
2014-10-10 11:03 AM
Oh, thanks Clive.
But if I wish to loopback CAN1_TX to CAN2_RX, is that possible?2014-10-10 12:22 PM
But if I wish to loopback CAN1_TX to CAN2_RX, is that possible?
It would surprise me, this isn't a USART, it's a bus with specific signalling requirements. You'd want transceivers at both ends, and an Rx device to sink the data2014-10-11 01:44 PM
This will work as a hardware loopback
https://my.st.com/public/STe2ecommunities/ImageLibrary/CAN.png