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AEK-POW-BMS63EN + AEK-POW-BMSHOLD: VBAT ≈ 50 V but VREF/VCOM = 0 V, LEDs off, SPI reads 0/NaN

kaleed
Visitor

Hello ST team,

I’m evaluating AEK-POW-BMS63EN with the AEK-POW-BMSHOLD. I’m seeing a bring-up problem where the pack voltage is correct but the board appears “dead” (no refs, no LEDs, SPI values = 0/NaN).

Setup

  • Boards: AEK-POW-BMS63EN (2 units available; this post is about the connection/reading behavior).

  • Battery holder: AEK-POW-BMSHOLD.

  • Cells: 18650 “INR 18650 MJ1”.

  • Population: progressed from 6S to 14S (final VBAT ≈ 50 V).

  • MCU/comms: AEK-MCU-C4MLIT1 + AEK-COM-ISOSPI1; UART 115200 to PC.

  • Firmware: AutoDevKit example reading cell/temperature; balancing disabled.

  • Power-up: mate the full holder connector once, with MCU unpowered; then power MCU and start SPI (no pin-by-pin hot-plugging).

Measurements (board powered by pack)

  • VBAT at the holder/connector: ≈ 50 V (matches cells).

  • VREF, VCOM and other reference rails on the BMS board: 0 V (some readings slightly negative).

  • LED indication: none (docs suggest at least one LED when VBAT > ~9 V).

  • SPI: V1…V14 = 0.000 V, T1…T14 = NaN (make sense since the temp sensors not used, B1…B14 = 0. (Terminal screenshots attached.)

What I’ve checked

  • Per-cell on the holder side with DMM: each adjacent tap is ~3.6–4.2 V; total ≈ 50 V.

Questions

  1. On AEK-POW-BMS63EN + AEK-POW-BMSHOLD, can you confirm the exact mapping/order of C0…C14 between holder and board connector for 6–14 cells?

  2. For fewer than 14 cells, how should unused cell inputs be handled—firmware disable only, or any termination/hardware requirement?

  3. Is there any jumper (e.g., V_Ext, pre-charge/hot-plug network) that must be set for refs/LEDs to come up with pack power?

  4. Any bring-up checklist you recommend before connecting a populated holder (e.g., resistance checks from each Cn to C(n-1), expected VREF/VCOM levels, etc.)?

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