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nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1

HKhan.4
Associate II

‎2025-06-17 1:08 AM

Good morning all

Im trying to follow the https://github.com/actility/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1?tab=readme-ov-file#readme in order to simulate a firmware update on my STM32WLJC1 nucleo board but i am running into a something strange.  All the projects build successfully but the first project to build, namely 1_image_SECoreBin builds with 6 warnings. The rest of the projects , 1_image_BFU and LoRwaWAN_End_Node buid with no warnings.  When I try and program this to my board, the old firmware remains on the device even after supposedly being successful. My assumption is that it is due to these warnings.  What should i do in order to stop these warnings and allow a successful upload. Attached you will find the outcome of the first build.

 

 
In function 'determine_block_state',
    inlined from 'determine_block_state' at C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules/kms_nvm_storage.c:721:28,
    inlined from 'try_boot' at C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules/kms_nvm_storage.c:854:10,
    inlined from 'NVMS_Init' at C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules/kms_nvm_storage.c:1178:24:
C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules/kms_nvm_storage.c:731:77: warning: array subscript 'nvms_data_header_t {aka union nvms_data_header}[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'uint32_t[1]' {aka 'long unsigned int[1]'} [-Warray-bounds=]
  731 |   *instance = ((nvms_data_header_t *)NVMS_LL_GetBlockAddress(block))->fields.instance;
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../../Inc/nvms_low_level.h:32,
                 from C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules/kms_nvm_storage.h:25,
                 from C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules/kms_nvm_storage.c:27:
../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE/mapping_export.h: In function 'NVMS_Init':
../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE/mapping_export.h:62:17: note: object 'KMS_DataStorage_start' of size 4
   62 | extern uint32_t KMS_DataStorage_start;
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arm-none-eabi-gcc "C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Projects/NUCLEO-WL55JC/Applications/LoRaWAN_FUOTA/1_Image_SECoreBin/Src/kms_low_level.c" -mcpu=cortex-m4 -std=gnu11 -g3 -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DKMS_ENABLED -DSTM32WL55xx -DCORE_CM4 '-DMBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=<mbed_crypto_config.h>' -DDEBUG -DIT_MANAGEMENT_DISABLED -c -I.. -I../../Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32WLxx/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/BSP/STM32WLxx_Nucleo -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Key -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/Third_Party/mbed-crypto/include -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/App -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/Target -I../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/App -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/Target -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -fstack-usage -fcyclomatic-complexity -MMD -MP -MF"Application/User/kms_low_level.d" -MT"Application/User/kms_low_level.o" --specs=nano.specs -mfloat-abi=soft -mthumb -o "Application/User/kms_low_level.o"
arm-none-eabi-gcc "C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Projects/NUCLEO-WL55JC/Applications/LoRaWAN_FUOTA/1_Image_SECoreBin/Src/nvms_low_level.c" -mcpu=cortex-m4 -std=gnu11 -g3 -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DKMS_ENABLED -DSTM32WL55xx -DCORE_CM4 '-DMBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=<mbed_crypto_config.h>' -DDEBUG -DIT_MANAGEMENT_DISABLED -c -I.. -I../../Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32WLxx/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/BSP/STM32WLxx_Nucleo -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Key -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/Third_Party/mbed-crypto/include -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/App -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/Target -I../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/App -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/Target -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -fstack-usage -fcyclomatic-complexity -MMD -MP -MF"Application/User/nvms_low_level.d" -MT"Application/User/nvms_low_level.o" --specs=nano.specs -mfloat-abi=soft -mthumb -o "Application/User/nvms_low_level.o"
arm-none-eabi-gcc "C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Projects/NUCLEO-WL55JC/Applications/LoRaWAN_FUOTA/1_Image_SECoreBin/Src/se_low_level.c" -mcpu=cortex-m4 -std=gnu11 -g3 -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DKMS_ENABLED -DSTM32WL55xx -DCORE_CM4 '-DMBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=<mbed_crypto_config.h>' -DDEBUG -DIT_MANAGEMENT_DISABLED -c -I.. -I../../Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32WLxx/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/BSP/STM32WLxx_Nucleo -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Key -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/Third_Party/mbed-crypto/include -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/App -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/Target -I../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/App -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/Target -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -fstack-usage -fcyclomatic-complexity -MMD -MP -MF"Application/User/se_low_level.d" -MT"Application/User/se_low_level.o" --specs=nano.specs -mfloat-abi=soft -mthumb -o "Application/User/se_low_level.o"
arm-none-eabi-gcc "../Application/User/syscalls.c" -mcpu=cortex-m4 -std=gnu11 -g3 -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DKMS_ENABLED -DSTM32WL55xx -DCORE_CM4 '-DMBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=<mbed_crypto_config.h>' -DDEBUG -DIT_MANAGEMENT_DISABLED -c -I.. -I../../Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32WLxx/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/BSP/STM32WLxx_Nucleo -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Key -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/Third_Party/mbed-crypto/include -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/App -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/Target -I../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/App -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/Target -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -fstack-usage -fcyclomatic-complexity -MMD -MP -MF"Application/User/syscalls.d" -MT"Application/User/syscalls.o" --specs=nano.specs -mfloat-abi=soft -mthumb -o "Application/User/syscalls.o"
arm-none-eabi-gcc "../Application/User/sysmem.c" -mcpu=cortex-m4 -std=gnu11 -g3 -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DKMS_ENABLED -DSTM32WL55xx -DCORE_CM4 '-DMBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=<mbed_crypto_config.h>' -DDEBUG -DIT_MANAGEMENT_DISABLED -c -I.. -I../../Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32WLxx/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/BSP/STM32WLxx_Nucleo -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Key -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/Third_Party/mbed-crypto/include -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/App -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/Target -I../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/App -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/Target -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -fstack-usage -fcyclomatic-complexity -MMD -MP -MF"Application/User/sysmem.d" -MT"Application/User/sysmem.o" --specs=nano.specs -mfloat-abi=soft -mthumb -o "Application/User/sysmem.o"
arm-none-eabi-gcc "../Application/Startup/data_init.c" -mcpu=cortex-m4 -std=gnu11 -g3 -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DKMS_ENABLED -DSTM32WL55xx -DCORE_CM4 '-DMBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=<mbed_crypto_config.h>' -DDEBUG -DIT_MANAGEMENT_DISABLED -c -I.. -I../../Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc -I../../../../../../../Drivers/STM32WLxx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32WLxx/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/CMSIS/Include -I../../../../../../../Drivers/BSP/STM32WLxx_Nucleo -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Secure_Engine/Key -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Core -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Modules -I../../../../../../../Middlewares/Third_Party/mbed-crypto/include -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/App -I../../../1_Image_BFU/BFU/Target -I../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/App -I../../../LoRaWAN_End_Node/LoRaWAN/Target -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -fstack-usage -fcyclomatic-complexity -MMD -MP -MF"Application/Startup/data_init.d" -MT"Application/Startup/data_init.o" --specs=nano.specs -mfloat-abi=soft -mthumb -o "Application/Startup/data_init.o"
In file included from C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi/ca_aes.c:41,
                 from C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi/ca_core.c:38:
C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi/HAL/ca_aes_hal.c: In function 'CA_AES_CCM_Header_Append':
C:/GitClones/Actilitity_FUOTA/nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1/Middlewares/ST/STM32_Key_Management_Services/Interface/CryptoApi/HAL/ca_aes_hal.c:976:13: warning: 'memcpy' specified bound between 2147483648 and 4294967295 exceeds maximum object size 2147483647 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
  976 |       (void)memcpy(&(header[6]), P_pInputBuffer, (uint32_t)P_inputSize);
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../Application/Startup/data_init.c: In function 'LoopCopyDataInit':
../Application/Startup/data_init.c:19:29: warning: array subscript 'uint32_t {aka volatile long unsigned int}[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'char[1]' [-Warray-bounds=]
   19 |                 dst[i] = src[i];
      |                          ~~~^~~
../Application/Startup/data_init.c:9:21: note: object '_sidata' of size 1
    9 |         extern char _sidata asm("_sidata");
      |                     ^~~~~~~
../Application/Startup/data_init.c:19:20: warning: array subscript 'uint32_t {aka volatile long unsigned int}[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'char[1]' [-Warray-bounds=]
   19 |                 dst[i] = src[i];
      |                 ~~~^~~
../Application/Startup/data_init.c:10:21: note: object '_sdata' of size 1
   10 |         extern char _sdata asm("_sdata");
      |                     ^~~~~~
../Application/Startup/data_init.c: In function 'LoopFillZerobss':
../Application/Startup/data_init.c:30:20: warning: array subscript 'uint32_t {aka volatile long unsigned int}[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'char[1]' [-Warray-bounds=]
   30 |                 dst[i] = 0;
      |                 ~~~^~~
../Application/Startup/data_init.c:23:21: note: object '_sbss' of size 1
   23 |         extern char _sbss asm("_sbss");
      |                     ^~~~~
arm-none-eabi-gcc -o "SECoreBin.elf" @"objects.list"   -mcpu=cortex-m4 -T"C:\GitClones\Actilitity_FUOTA\nucleo-stm32wl55jc-fuotav1\Projects\NUCLEO-WL55JC\Applications\LoRaWAN_FUOTA\1_Image_SECoreBin\STM32CubeIDE\SECoreBin.ld" --specs=nosys.specs -Wl,-Map="SECoreBin.map" -Wl,--gc-sections -static -L ../../../Linker_Common/STM32CubeIDE --specs=nano.specs -mfloat-abi=soft -mthumb -Wl,--start-group -lc -lm -Wl,--end-group
C:/ST/STM32CubeIDE_1.18.1/STM32CubeIDE/plugins/com.st.stm32cube.ide.mcu.externaltools.gnu-tools-for-stm32.13.3.rel1.win32_1.0.0.202411081344/tools/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/13.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld.exe: warning: SECoreBin.elf has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
Finished building target: SECoreBin.elf
 
arm-none-eabi-size  SECoreBin.elf 
arm-none-eabi-objdump -h -S SECoreBin.elf  > "SECoreBin.list"
arm-none-eabi-objcopy  -O binary SECoreBin.elf  "SECoreBin.bin"
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  26856	     32	   9856	  36744	   8f88	SECoreBin.elf
Finished building: default.size.stdout
 
Finished building: SECoreBin.bin
 
Finished building: SECoreBin.list
 

09:52:46 Build Finished. 0 errors, 6 warnings. (took 2m:7s.453ms)

 

 

 

 

 

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