Solved
NUCLEO L496ZG SWO not able to make it work
Hi
I am trying to enable the SWO to debug with printf. I have a NUCLEO L496ZG board. The ITM_SendChar function seems to get called but no data on the ITM console. What am I doing wrong?
This is the main.c code:
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file syscalls.c
* @author Auto-generated by STM32CubeIDE
* @brief STM32CubeIDE Minimal System calls file
*
* For more information about which c-functions
* need which of these lowlevel functions
* please consult the Newlib libc-manual
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Implementation of printf like feature using ARM Cortex M3/M4/ ITM functionality
// This function will not work for ARM Cortex M0/M0+
// If you are using Cortex M0, then you can use semihosting feature of openOCD
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Debug Exception and Monitor Control Register base address
#define DEMCR *((volatile uint32_t*) 0xE000EDFCU )
/* ITM register addresses */
#define ITM_STIMULUS_PORT0 *((volatile uint32_t*) 0xE0000000 )
#define ITM_TRACE_EN *((volatile uint32_t*) 0xE0000E00 )
void ITM_SendChar(uint8_t ch)
{
//Enable TRCENA
DEMCR |= ( 1 << 24);
//enable stimulus port 0
ITM_TRACE_EN |= ( 1 << 0);
// read FIFO status in bit [0]:
while(!(ITM_STIMULUS_PORT0 & 1));
//Write to ITM stimulus port0
ITM_STIMULUS_PORT0 = ch;
}
/* Variables */
extern int __io_putchar(int ch) __attribute__((weak));
extern int __io_getchar(void) __attribute__((weak));
char *__env[1] = { 0 };
char **environ = __env;
/* Functions */
void initialise_monitor_handles()
{
}
int _getpid(void)
{
return 1;
}
int _kill(int pid, int sig)
{
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
void _exit (int status)
{
_kill(status, -1);
while (1) {} /* Make sure we hang here */
}
__attribute__((weak)) int _read(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
int DataIdx;
for (DataIdx = 0; DataIdx < len; DataIdx++)
{
*ptr++ = __io_getchar();
}
return len;
}
__attribute__((weak)) int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
int DataIdx;
for (DataIdx = 0; DataIdx < len; DataIdx++)
{
//__io_putchar(*ptr++);
ITM_SendChar(*ptr++);
}
return len;
}
int _close(int file)
{
return -1;
}
int _fstat(int file, struct stat *st)
{
st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
return 0;
}
int _isatty(int file)
{
return 1;
}
int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir)
{
return 0;
}
int _open(char *path, int flags, ...)
{
/* Pretend like we always fail */
return -1;
}
int _wait(int *status)
{
errno = ECHILD;
return -1;
}
int _unlink(char *name)
{
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
int _times(struct tms *buf)
{
return -1;
}
int _stat(char *file, struct stat *st)
{
st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
return 0;
}
int _link(char *old, char *new)
{
errno = EMLINK;
return -1;
}
int _fork(void)
{
errno = EAGAIN;
return -1;
}
int _execve(char *name, char **argv, char **env)
{
errno = ENOMEM;
return -1;
}In syscalls.c file I have replaced the _write function:
__attribute__((weak)) int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
int DataIdx;
for (DataIdx = 0; DataIdx < len; DataIdx++)
{
//__io_putchar(*ptr++);
ITM_SendChar(*ptr++);
}
return len;
}This are the settings on the ioc project file:
And this are the settings on Debug configuration:
And the ITM settings:
This is my board:
PB3 is connected to SWO.
Thanks in advance.