Hello,
(I'm not power supply design expert)
Look at the STM32F3 or STM32G4 series:
As you've already used another MCU for the same application, better to make a comparision with what you have used in it with what is available in the F3/G4 series.
Are you looking to use a HRTIM (High resolution timer) or a generic 16/32bit timer?
Look also at this video presented by an ST partner, I think it may give you an idea (using STM32G474 MCU).
Hope that helps.
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